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May 13, 2024 · In this post, look further back in time, before the notion of Portuguese-speaking countries even existed. Explore the relationship between the languages spoken in the Western Iberian Peninsula. Additionally, understand what makes Portuguese different from other European languages.
- The Origin of Portuguese Language
Portuguese became an official language in 1290, under the...
- An Introduction to Portuguese
Explore Portuguese and look into what makes it such a...
- The Origin of Portuguese Language
The Portuguese language is a remarkable tapestry of history, culture, and linguistic richness. From its origins in the Iberian Peninsula to its global spread, Portuguese offers endless opportunities for learning, connection, and cultural appreciation.
- Romans and Latin Influence
- Germanic Invasions
- The Moors
- Middle Ages
- The Age of Maritime Exploration
- Modern and Contemporary Portuguese
After the Romans took over the peninsula in the 3rd century BC, everyday Latin (aka Vulgar Latin), spoken by soldiers, traders, and settlers, spread throughout the region. But, the languages spoken by the people who already lived there, which were much older and descended from Hispano-Celtic languages, left their mark. This is why Portuguese is als...
As the Western Roman Empire started to crumble (between the 5th and 8th centuries CE), the Iberian Peninsula was invaded by several Germanic tribes, namely the Suevi, Goths, and Visigoths. Although the invaders originally spoke Germanic languages, they quickly adopted the late Roman culture and Vulgar Latin dialects in the Iberian Peninsula. Over t...
In the 8th century, the Moors and Berbers conquered parts of Iberia. Arabic became the language of government in these areas, heavily influencing the everyday speech of people living in southern and western Iberia. For example, many Portuguese words that start with “al” come from Arabic. This includes words like“alface” (lettuce), “Algarve” (a regi...
Throughout the Middle Ages, in the regions of southwestern Europe, the mishmash between Vulgar Latin and other ancient dialects matured into several Romance languages. One of these Romance languages became known as Galician-Portuguese or Old Portuguese. It was primarily spoken in the western fringe of the Iberian Peninsula (a region equivalent to p...
In the spirit of exploration that began in the late 1300s, Portuguese explorers carried their language with them around the globe. This planted the seeds of Portuguese in far-flung regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Marriages between these explorers and local populations further spread Portuguese and embedded it in these new lands. Addition...
Modern Portuguese dates back to the 16th century and coincides with the Renaissance period and the epic poetry of Luís Vaz de Camões. Camões’ most acclaimed work is called “Os Lusíadas”and the author is to the Portuguese language what Shakespeare is to English. Portuguese eventually became a sophisticated language reflecting its classical Roman and...
In summary, today’s Portuguese language came under multiple influences: the Romans and the Latin language, with Germanic tribes influencing the Northern region near Galicia. the Southern region with a strong Arabic influence, creating different accents and dialects throughout Portugal that still exist today. The Spread Of The Portuguese Language.
History of Portuguese. The Portuguese language developed in the Western Iberian Peninsula from Latin spoken by Roman soldiers and colonists starting in the 3rd century BC. Old Portuguese, also known as Medieval Galician, began to diverge from other Romance languages after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Germanic invasions, also ...
