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Series of violent disputes
- The Tong Wars were a series of violent disputes beginning in the late 19th century among rival Chinese Tong factions centered in the Chinatowns of various American cities, in particular San Francisco.
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The Tong Wars were a series of violent disputes beginning in the late 19th century among rival Chinese Tong factions centered in the Chinatowns of various American cities, in particular San Francisco.
- 1800s-1930s
Dec 6, 2020 · The Tong Wars were a series of intergang conflicts in urban American settings in the late-19th and early-20th centuries, with San Francisco being a particular hotspot of tong activity. A " tong " was an organization meant to provide support to Chinese immigrants, who faced significant discrimination.
Tong war, any of several feuds carried on in U.S. cities (e.g., San Francisco and Los Angeles) between gangs of Chinese immigrants or their descendants. These gang wars spanned a 70-year period beginning in the 1850s and continuing until the 1920s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This became known as the "Tong Wars", which were a series of violent attacks between two branches of the Tong Gang, the Hip Sing Tong and On Leong Tong. The reasons for this conflict vary, from struggles over territory to assassinations of members. The "Tong Wars" of the 19th and early 20th centuries were often based on control of these women.
Jul 6, 2016 · The Chinese American Gang Wars That Rocked New York. A new book offers a mesmerizing look at life among the most violent sections of early 20th-century America's Chinese underclass. by Seth...
May 4, 2023 · The Tong Wars were a series of violent outbreaks between tongs of Chinese immigrants and their descendants. Tongs referred to secret societies or gangs, while the men who would fight were...
Mar 22, 2017 · 368 pages. In Tong Wars, Scott Seligman tracks the rise, internal functioning, and conflicts of New York City’s two main Chinese gangs, or tongs, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Seligman provides a thoroughly researched and tightly focused study of the On Leong and Hip Sing tongs that battled for control in the city’s Chinatown.
