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July 18, 1841
- To restore political stability, Pedro was declared of age on July 23, 1840, and crowned emperor on July 18, 1841.
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Apogee (1870–81) Decline and fall (1881–89) Exile and death (1889–91) Legacy. v. t. e. Dom Pedro II (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed the Magnanimous ( Portuguese: O Magnânimo ), [1] was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.
May 2, 2024 · On April 7, 1831, when he was five years old, his father, Pedro I (Pedro, or Peter, IV of Portugal), abdicated in his favor; and for nine years Brazil was governed by a turbulent regency. To restore political stability, Pedro was declared of age on July 23, 1840, and crowned emperor on July 18, 1841.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Emperor Pedro II of Brazil
- The Empire of Brazil
- Youth of Pedro II
- Regency and Coronation of Pedro II
- Marriage to Teresa Cristina of The Kingdom of The Two Sicilies
- Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
- Pedro and Brazilian Politics
- The War of The Triple Alliance
- Enslavement
- End of Pedro's Reign and Legacy
Pedro II, of the House of Bragança, was Emperor of Brazilfrom 1841 to 1889. He was a fine ruler who did much for Brazil and held the nation together during chaotic times. He was an even-tempered, intelligent man who was generally respected by his people.
In 1807 the Portuguese royal family, the House of Bragança, fled Europe just ahead of Napoleon's troops. The ruler, Queen Maria, was mentally ill, and the decisions were made by Crown Prince João. João brought along his wife Carlota of Spain and his children, including a son who would eventually be Pedro I of Brazil. Pedro married Leopoldina of Aus...
Pedro lost both his parents at an early age. His mother died in 1829 when Pedro was only three. His father Pedro the elder returned to Portugal in 1831 when young Pedro was only five: Pedro the elder would die of tuberculosis in 1834. Young Pedro would have the best schooling and tutors available, including José Bonifácio de Andrada, one of the lea...
Pedro the elder abdicated the throne of Brazil in favor of his son in 1831: Pedro the younger was only five years old. Brazil was ruled by a regency council until Pedro came of age. While young Pedro continued his studies, the nation threatened to fall apart. Liberals around the nation preferred a more democratic form of government and despised the...
History repeated itself for Pedro: years before, his father had accepted marriage with Maria Leopoldina of Austria based on a flattering portrait only to be disappointed when she arrived to Brazil: the same thing happened to Pedro the younger, who agreed to marriage with Teresa Cristina of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies after seeing a painting of ...
Pedro was tested early and often as Emperor and consistently proved himself able to deal with his nation’s problems. He showed a firm hand with the continuing revolts in different parts of the country. Dictator of Argentina Juan Manuel de Rosas often encouraged dissension in southern Brazil, hoping to pry off a province or two to add to Argentina: ...
His power as ruler was kept in check by an aristocratic Senate and en elected Chamber of Deputies: these legislative bodies controlled the nation, but Pedro held a vague poder moderadoror "moderation power:" in other words, he could affect legislation already proposed, but could not initiate much of anything himself. He used his power judiciously, ...
Pedro’s darkest hours came during the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870). Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay had been scrapping – militarily and diplomatically – over Uruguay for decades, while politicians and parties in Uruguay played their larger neighbors off against one another. In 1864, the war got more heated: Paraguay and Argentin...
Pedro II disapproved of enslavement and worked hard to abolish it. It was a huge problem: in 1845, Brazil was home to about 7-8 million people: 5 million of them were enslaved people. The practice of enslavement was an important issue during his reign: Pedro and Brazil's close allies the British opposed it (Britain even chased ships carrying enslav...
In the 1880's the movement to make Brazil into a democracy gained momentum. Everyone, including his enemies, respected Pedro II himself: they hated the Empire, however, and wanted change. After the abolition of slavery, the nation became even more polarized. The military became involved, and in November of 1889, they stepped in and removed Pedro fr...
Humanities. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Pedro II of Brazil (1825–1891) views 2,691,156 updated. Pedro II of Brazil (1825–1891) Pedro II of Brazil ( b. 2 December 1825; d. 5 December 1891), the second and last emperor of Brazil (1831–1889).
From 7 April 1831 Pedro II was Emperor of Brazil, but he would only be able to exercise his constitutional prerogatives upon reaching the age of majority at 18. This would not occur until 2 December 1843.
On January 9, 1822, he officially and publicly announced his refusal to obey an order from Parliament that he return to Portugal. That day is now known as the Dia do Fico, a Brazilian holiday, for Pedro’s proclamation: “I shall remain.” Pedro was lucky.
May 11, 2018 · Pedro II (1825-1891) was the second emperor of Brazil. His wise rule brought internal peace and progress to Brazil while most of his Latin American neighbors were absorbed in disastrous civil strife. On Dec. 2, 1825, Pedro was born in the imperial residence at São Christovão.
