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The nickname that followed was "Manchester of the East." In 1889, Osaka was formally incorporated as a municipality. Very soon after being officially recognized as a Japanese city, it hosted the 5th Domestic Industrial Expo (1903) in the Tennoji area.
In 645, Osaka was the stage for a great historical event, the “Taika-no-kaishin”. When Emperor Kotoku left Asuka, the then traditional capital city of Japan, it resulted to relocating the capital to “Naniwa Nagara Toyosaki-no-miya”, now modern-day Osaka, in order to oppose the immense pressure of the Sui and Tang Empires.
- Political Structure
- The Period of Economic Growth
- A New Urban Culture
- The Spread of Neo-Confucianism
- The Ako Incident
- The End of Tokugawa Rule
In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) led a coalition of daimyo from eastern Japan to victory against a similar coalition of daimyo from western Japan at the Battle of Sekigahara. This battle brought an end to the prolonged period of civil war Japan had experienced in the preceding 140 years. In 1603, following the precedent of Minamoto no Yoritomo ...
In the period from 1600 to 1720, the population of Japan roughly doubled from 15 million to 30 million. This rapid increase was possible because, whatever shortcomings the Tokugawa political system may have had, it brought peace after many years of civil war. Freed from the depravations of rampaging armies, farmers were able to put more effort into...
The expansion of population and trade led to greater urbanisation. At a regional level, towns developed around local castles. The size of the castle depended on the wealth of the local daimyo. Some were small but others, like Himeji Castle, were huge. The warrior population was encouraged to live in these towns where they worked on the various admi...
The 17th century was also a period of innovation in the intellectual world. Before 1600, Shinto and Buddhism were the dominant religions in Japan, but in the 17th century, Confucianism also became influential. Confucianism developed in China in the 5th century BCE, but at that time it was little more than a system of ethics related to how individua...
At the beginning of the 18th century, the Ako Incident took place in Edo, which symbolized how much Japanese society had changed during the 17th century. In 1701, the Lord of Ako (a domain in western Japan), Asano Naganori, attacked an official called Kira Yoshinaka within Edo Castle while preparing for a court ceremony. Kira was only slightly inju...
From about 1720, the increase in population came to an end, and it stayed stable at around 30 million up until the end of the Edo period. Partly this was because people chose to have fewer children in order to maintain their standard of living. It also reflected the fact that, given the level of available technology, the human population had reache...
- Graham Squires
Nov 30, 2020 · Time-travel back to Osaka to sample the best sushi, experience the wonders of Kabuki theatre and explore the city’s bustling markets. Historical city travel guide: Osaka in the early 19th century | British Museum
Mar 31, 2023 · Image via Shutterstock. The city suffered severe damage during World War II, but it was rebuilt in the postwar period and emerged as a key economic center in Japan. Today, Osaka is a modern and cosmopolitan city but still retains its rich cultural heritage and traditional charm.
Jul 13, 2020 · Finally, there is a problem of definition: Osaka was officially established as a city in 1889, and as mentioned earlier, many areas that are parts of Osaka today were not originally included. [16] This is complicated further by the fact that in the Edo Period, the land of modern Osaka Prefecture belonged to the three provinces of Settsu ...
Osaka in the 19th century Osaka has traditionally been regarded as a city of merchants while Tokyo traditionally has had a reputation of being a city of bureaucrats and samurai. Osaka is also noted as the birthplace of traditional Japanese theatricals like Kabuki and Bunraku puppet dramas and as the site of some of Japan's most important battles.
