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Fifth century AD
- The Abbey of St. Victor is thought to be the oldest church in France. It was built in the late fifth century AD.
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Abbaye Saint-Victor history. There were originally two such abbeys in Marseille, built in the mid-5th century, but both were destroyed by the Saracens in the 8th or 9th century. Two centuries were to pass before just the single abbey was rebuilt.
4 days ago · May 26, 2024. Nestled in the vibrant city of Marseille, France, Abbaye Saint-Victor stands as a testament to the rich religious, cultural, and intellectual heritage of the Mediterranean region.
Born in Paris, he is the abbot of 1113–1155. It is most probably during his abbacy, that the customs of St. Victor were composed in the Liber Ordinis Sancti Victoris, following a rigorous asceticism, where silence and manual labor prevailed. [2] In 1148, the abbey acquired the college of Sainte-Geneviève.
From the end of the 12th till the 13th century, the Abbey was entirely rebuilt, abiding by the Roman builders’ techniques and overlapping the small 5th-century basilica. Pope Urban V (former Abbot of Saint-Victor) later fortified the whole monastery which became part of the port defense system.
In 415, Christian monk and theologian John Cassian, having come from the monasteries of Egypt, founded two monasteries at Marseille [1] — the Abbey of Saint Victor for men in the south of the Vieux-Port, as well as the Abbey of Saint Sauveur the other for women in the south of Place de Lenche.
Saint-Victor de Marseille abbey was founded in the 303th century by Jean Cassien, near the tombs of the martyrs of Marseille, including Saint Victor de Marseille († in 304 or XNUMX), who gave it his name.
New Catholic Encyclopedia. SAINT-VICTOR IN MARSEILLES, ABBEY OF Former monastery of Benedictine monks, subsequently secular canons, in Marseilles, France. About 410, after his long trip to the Near East, John cassian established a church and a monastery over the cemetery close to the port of Marseilles where the martyr victor (c. 290) and his ...
