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- Urdu literature, the first substantial works of which date from the middle of the 16th century, has always been heavily influenced by Persian models, and although a small number of its most prominent writers, especially during the twentieth century have been Hindus and Sikhs, the overwhelming majority have been, and still are, Muslims.
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Urdu literature originated sometime around the 14th century in present-day North India among the sophisticated gentry of the courts. Amir Khusrau, who lived in the thirteenth century, wrote and gave shape to the Rekhta dialect (The Persianized combination of Hindavi), which was the early form of Modern Standard Urdu.
Jul 20, 2005 · Until the beginning of the 19th century, the most substantial part of Urdu literature consisted of verse, while Persian, the language of administration, dominated prose writing. The most favoured poetic genres, as elsewhere in the Islamic world, were the ḡazal, the maṯnawi, and the qaṣida.
INDIAN LITERATURE those days meant Urdu. This usage of the word Hindi implying that Urdu was a product of the soil continued down to the time of Mirza Ghalib. The spoken language was called Hindi and for poetical purposes it was known as 'Rekhta'—so commonly used by Mir, Sauda, Hatim, Shefta and Ghalib. Amir Khusrau
While its origins elude precise definition, Urdu clearly began in medieval times from a mixture of the local Indian dialects of the Delhi region with the Persian spoken by the Muslim conquerors whose armies rapidly spread the new lingua franca across the subcontinent.
It is the chief literary language of the Muslims of the subcontinent. The name ‘Urdu’ is of Turkish origin, familiarized in Persian by the Il-Khanid historians, and adopted in India by the Sayyid ruler Khizr Khān (817–24/1414–21) for his army and court under Timurid influence.
Urdu literature was served and watered by several famous and noted writers and poets of Persian literature. It had begun to become famous among Indian intelligentsia, a newly emerging class in the Indian subcontinent, during the last phase of Medieval India.
The origins of the Urdu language can be found in the medieval cultural mingling of Northern India. A combination of Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and native dialects, Urdu developed over many centuries through linguistic interaction. This led to the creation of the beautiful Nastaliq script, which is now fundamental to the identity of Urdu.
