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The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter . The Catholic Church is the largest Christian Church and the ...
- Ignatius of Loyola
Saint Ignatius of Loyola, also known as Ignacio (Íñigo)...
- Gregory VII
Pope Gregory VII (c. 1020/1025 – May 25, 1085), born...
- Savior
The term Messiah, literally "Anointed One," refers to the...
- Reason
Reason, in philosophy, is the ability to form and operate...
- History of Christianity
The history of Christianity concerns the history of the...
- Counter-Reformation
Some say that the scientific revolution eventually...
- Cistercians
The Order of Cistercians (OCist; Latin: Cistercienses),...
- Ignatius of Loyola
e. The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time. The tradition of the Catholic Church claims it began with Jesus Christ and his teachings; the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples ...
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Admire the realism of Michelangelo’s sculpture ‘La Pietà’.Be stunned by Bernini’s Baldacchino – a bronze canopy over the High Altar, built over the tomb of St. Peter.Marvel at the Cupola designed by Michelangelo – one of the largest domes in the world.St. Peter’s Basilica is not just any old church, it’s the most important one in the world for the Catholic church. Its impressive history, priceless works of art, and jaw-dropping architecture are all best discovered with a guided tour. Discover which St. Peter’s Basilica ticket best suits your needs. 1. Guided Tour– Tour the famous building with a...
You can spend days exploring the interior of St. Peter’s Basilica. Here’s a list of just some of the highlights.
The basilica was named for St. Peter, the leader of Jesus’ 12 disciples. He was sentenced to death by Emperor Nero and crucified upside down.The location for the basilica was not chosen at random. It was built on the site of St. Peter’s crucifixion.In 1950 human remains were found, underneath the altar, dating back to the 1st century CE. It’s widely believed that they belong to St. Peter himself!The Holy Door (Porta Sancta) is only opened every 25 years by the pope. The last time was in the year 2000.The original basilica was built in the 4th century under the command of the emperor Constantine, known for making Christianity the main religion of the Roman Empire.It stood for 1200 years, before being demolished and replaced by Pope Julius II in 1506.It took around 120 years to complete the construction and many prominent artists and architects worked on it. Donato Bramante created the original design but died in 1514.Raphael and Antonio da Sangallo continued to work on the project, but little progress was made.St. Peter’s Basilica is located at the Vatican, to the North of Rome’s city center. It’s easily accessible by public transport. Metro: Line A, stops ‘Ottaviano-S. Pietro Station’ or ‘Cipro’ Bus: 40 – Traspontina/Conciliazione 64 – Cavalleggeri/S. Pietro 32, 81, 982 – Piazza del Risorgimento 492, 990 – Via Leone IV / Via degli Scipioni Tram: 19 – Pi...
The Papal States ( / ˈpeɪpəl / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia ), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus ), [7] were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 ...
Mar 13, 2023 · Vatican City is a sovereign city-state inside Rome in central Italy. It occupies 49 hectares (121 acres) and has a population of around 800-900 people. In both size/area and population, Vatican City is the smallest sovereign state in the world. There is no capital of Vatican City as the city is the state itself.
Old St. Peter's Basilica was the fourth-century church begun by the Emperor Constantine the Great between 319 and 333 AD. [27] It was of typical basilical form, a wide nave and two aisles on each side and an apsidal end, with the addition of a transept or bema, giving the building the shape of a tau cross.
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The heart and soul of the Catholic church, along with its timeless history and art, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Come visit San Pietro in Vaticano every day from 7am to 6:30pm. This papal basilica can be found in the heart of Vatican City, reachable by the dedicated Vatican City shuttle bus from Piazza Risorgimento.
