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  1. Butyrskaya prison (Russian: Бутырская тюрьма, romanized: Butýrskaya tyurmá ), usually known simply as Butyrka (Russian: Бутырка, IPA: [bʊˈtɨrkə] ), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia it served as the central transit prison. During the Soviet Union era (1917–1991) it ...

  2. Dec 8, 2020 · Dating back to 1771, Butyrka was a wooden jail in the hussar barracks located in the Butyrsky Hamlet. In 1775, the leader of a peasant revolt, Yemelyan Pugachev, found himself there and was one of several dozen imposters posing as the Emperor. In 1784, a reconstruction of the prison began.

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  4. Butyrskaya Prison, Russia. From series “Famous prisons of the world”. Year: 1784. There are several historical prisons in Moscow. Butyrskaya prison is considered the most famous of them. Officially, it is called Pre-Trial Detention Center No. 2. The prison building is the most valuable historical and architectural monument for the Russian ...

  5. Dec 17, 2018 · Last modified on Mon 17 Dec 2018 12.40 EST. O ne of Russia’s most notorious prisons, which over the years has housed inmates including Adolf Hitler’s nephew and the writer Alexander ...

  6. Sep 21, 2020 · 21/09/2020. The first comprehensive account of the prison system in England and Wales was John Howard’s “The State of the Prisons”, published in 1777. It went through four editions over fifteen years, each based on his own visits to the gaols, and expanded to take in Scottish and Irish institutions, as well as some across Europe.

  7. Prisons and Jails. In the late 1700s, on the heels of the American Revolution, Philadelphia emerged as a national and international leader in prison reform and the transformation of criminal justice practices. More than any other community in early America, Philadelphia invested heavily in the intellectual and physical reconstruction of penal ...

  8. A History of the Fleet Prison, London: The Anatomy of the Fleet. Studies in British History, 42. Lampeter, 1996. Byrne, Richard. Prisons and Punishments of London. 1929. Chalklin, C. W., The Reconstruction of London's Prisons 1770-99: An Aspect of the Growth of Georgian London. London Journal 9 (1983), pp. 21-34. Evans, R.

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