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Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first human to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1 , Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight taking 108 minutes.
- Soviet (Russian)
- Polkóvnik (Colonel)
- Vostok 1
- Air Forces Group 1 (1960)
Apr 29, 2024 · Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut who on April 12, 1961, became the first man to travel into space. His Vostok 1 spacecraft orbited Earth once in 1 hour 29 minutes at a maximum altitude of 187 miles, bringing Gagarin immediate worldwide fame.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Childhood and Cosmonaut Selection
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- Soyuz 1 and Death
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Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in the Soviet Russian village of Klushino to parents who worked on a collective farm, according to the European Space Agency (ESA). Beginning in October 1941, German soldiers occupied Klushino as part of their advance on Moscow during World War II. The occupation lasted 21 months, according to the BBC. In 1946, hi...
"Vostok" means "East" in Russian, as opposed to the Western world, signifying the mission's importance in the Cold War-era space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. The crewed part of the capsule was spherical, with an inside diameter of about 7 feet (2 m), according to The Planetary Society. The spacecraft launched on April 12, 19...
On April 23, 1967, the Soyuz 1 mission launched with cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov as its sole crewmember, with Gagarin as the backup. During the spacecraft's landing, the parachute failed to deploy, instantly killing Komarov when it hit the ground. Though Gagarin had nothing to do with the crash (and even reportedly tried to get the launch postponed ...
You can learn more about the first man in space with these pieces from Scientific American and Astronomy.com. Space Center Houston's on this day in historydetails Gagarin's historic flight to space.
Apr 12, 2016 · Seven years after becoming the first man to fly into outer space, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin died in a plane crash under mysterious circumstances. By: Sarah Pruitt Updated: May 16, 2023 ...
- Sarah Pruitt
Apr 12, 2021 · “I am the first spaceman in the world, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin.” Khrushchev crowed about the Soviet victory over his capitalist rival. Gagarin was feted, celebrated and put up in the...
- 7 min
Key facts. Full name: Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Birth: 9 March 1934, Klushino, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Death: 27 March 1968, Novosyolovo, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin was...
Agency. Yuri Gagarin. 131540 views 361 likes. ESA / About Us / ESA history / 50 years of humans in space. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia). His parents, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm.
