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Physical properties. Pure sodium hydroxide is a colorless crystalline solid that melts at 318 °C (604 °F) without decomposition and boils at 1,388 °C (2,530 °F). It is highly soluble in water, with a lower solubility in polar solvents such as ethanol and methanol. [14] Sodium hydroxide is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents.
Oct 14, 2022 · Safety Information. Due to its strong corrosive qualities, exposure to sodium hydroxide in its solid or solution form can cause skin and eye irritation, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
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Apr 28, 2024 · Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, meaning it reacts vigorously with acids to form water and a salt. This type of reaction is known as a neutralization reaction. The below equation shows how sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride (table salt) and water. Equation: NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)
Sodium hydroxide is completely ionic, containing sodium ions and hydroxide ions. The hydroxide ion makes sodium hydroxide a strong base which reacts with acids to form water and the corresponding salts, for example, with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is formed: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H 2 O
Feb 6, 2020 · Stir the sodium hydroxide, a little at a time, into a large volume of water and then dilute the solution to make one liter. Add sodium hydroxide to water— do not add water to solid sodium hydroxide. Be sure to use borosilicate glass (e.g., Pyrex) and consider immersing the container in a bucket of ice to keep the heat down.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Apr 6, 2023 · Sodium Hydroxide: Unveiling Its Industrial and Everyday Uses. Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is a highly versatile and widely used chemical compound. It is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH and is commonly found in the form of white, odorless pellets or flakes. Sodium hydroxide is known for its strong alkaline ...
Sodium hydroxide and chlorine are manufactured together by the electrolysis of sodium chloride (Unit 25). Large deposits of sodium chloride (rock salt) are found in many parts of the world. These deposits are almost pure sodium chloride and are often several hundred metres deep (some are up to 3000 metres deep) with seams of 30 m to 500 m thick ...
