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  1. Mar 15, 2001 · A third element in the peace work of this period was the more official movement, culminating in the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, called by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, to the enormous surprise of the governments of most other major powers. (The tsar was never seriously considered for the Peace Prize.)

    • Amy Irvine
    • In 1890-1891 he went on a round-the-world trip where he got a tattoo and was nearly killed. Along with his younger brother George and cousin Prince George of Greece, Nicholas went on a round the world trip when he was 22 years-old, visiting countries such as Egypt, India, Singapore and Thailand (then Siam).
    • Before his marriage, he had a romance with a ballerina. When Nicholas was a Grand Duke, he had a relationship with Polish ballerina Matilda Kshesinskaya, who he met in 1890 after her graduation performance.
    • He was 26 years old when he became Tsar. When Nicholas II succeeded his father in 1894, he was 26 years old. His father had died aged 49, by which point Nicholas was still poorly trained in state affairs.
    • He was first cousin to King George V of England and second cousin to Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany. Despite being related to both sides in World War One, Nicholas’ familial connections did not prevent Russia from being drawn into the conflict, which ultimately played a large role in his downfall.
  2. "Nicholas II initiated the first Hague Peace Conference in 1899. The Czar's intention was to seek agreements to limit armaments and the financial burden of excessive armament, and to improve the prospects of peaceful settlement of international conflicts and to codify the laws of war."

  3. Apr 26, 2001 · The decision was triggered by the events of the preceding year, when the Peace Prize was awarded to Carl von Ossietzky, the anti-militarist who had been imprisoned in Hitler Germany. Foreign Minister Halvdan Koht, who was then a member, wrote to the committee asking to be relieved.

  4. Oct 9, 2015 · The prize had been awarded jointly to Tho, a North Vietnamese politician and diplomat, and U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger for their work negotiating a ceasefire in the Vietnam...

    • Why did Nicholas II win a Nobel Peace Prize?1
    • Why did Nicholas II win a Nobel Peace Prize?2
    • Why did Nicholas II win a Nobel Peace Prize?3
    • Why did Nicholas II win a Nobel Peace Prize?4
    • Why did Nicholas II win a Nobel Peace Prize?5
  5. Enough!" The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.

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  7. Oct 9, 2009 · Arguments about who deserves the most prestigious Nobel began when the medal was first bestowed in 1901, and the two previous sitting U.S. presidents to have won the award—Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson—also were leaders who pondered how to make peace while projecting American power abroad.

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