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- Eastern Orthodoxy is a tradition that resulted from these early schisms. It began to emerge in the 5th and 6th centuries of the Common Era, when doctrinal disagreements and geopolitics combined to divide the Byzantine church both from churches in Rome and the West, and from churches in Africa, Syria, Mesopotamia, Armenia, and India.
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Jan 1, 2024 · The Eastern Orthodox Church’s story begins with the Christian communities established by the Apostles in the Eastern Roman Empire. As Christianity spread, these communities developed distinct theological and liturgical traditions, influenced by the cultural and intellectual milieu of the Hellenistic world.
- Overview
- History
- Central Doctrines
- Moral Code of Conduct
- Sacred Books
- Sacred Symbols
- Early and Modern Leaders
- Major Theologians and Authors
- Organizational Structure
- Houses of Worship and Holy Places
Along with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy is one of the three major branches of Christianity. It exists as a fellowship of 18 independent or semi-independent church bodies, each headed by a bishop (sometimes called a patriarch). The largest are the Russian Orthodox Church and the Romanian Orthodox Church. The honorary head o...
Christianity was officially prohibited in the Roman Empireuntil 313 c.e., when Emperor Constantine I issued the Edict of Milan, extending religious toleration to Christians throughout the realm. Thereafter Orthodox Catholic Christianity emerged in the eastern, Greek-speaking half of the empire, which included present-day Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, R...
The concept of theosis (English: "deification') is central to Orthodox doctrine. Some-what analogous to the Western Christian concept of sanctification, it teaches that the mission, or journey, of humanity is to become as holy, free of sin, and united with God as possible. Theosis does not suggest that man may transcend his own created being to bec...
Bound by a general awareness that humans possess the capacity for both good and evil, Orthodox Christians accept the moral code of the Ten Commandments. Still, Orthodox place the highest importance on the aspiration to selfless love, as personified by Christ and reflected in the faith and obedience of his own mother, the Apostles, the martyrs, and ...
By the early fourth century Eastern Orthodox Christians had named and accepted as sacred 27 books of the New Testament. Today their scriptural canon also includes 50 books of the Old Testament. Orthodoxy uses the Septuagint Greek version of the Old Testament, including several books often referred to as the Apocrypha (or "hidden" writings) but more...
The central sacred symbol of Eastern Orthodoxy is the cross. In church services the processional cross signifies to worshipers the entrance of Christ to the Sanctuary. The priest carries a hand cross as a symbol of his role as a teacher and sanctifier of worshipers. Orthodox Christians also normally wear crosses around their necks as a way of publi...
Flavia Iulia Helena (248–329 c.e.)—mother of Constantine, also known as Saint Helena and Helena of Constantinople—was responsible for building many of the shrines at significant Christian sites in Palestine. The Emperor Justinian I (527–565 c.e.) briefly reunited the eastern and western parts of the empire; his codification of Roman law (Corpus Jur...
Saint Basil the Great (329–379 c.e.) was a brilliant thinker and defender of the Orthodox faith, as well as a principal founder of the monastic life in the East. Born in 329 in Caesarea, the capital of Cappadocia, he studied at universities in Constantinople and Greece and went on to become bishop of Caesarea. A prolific writer on theology and cano...
The Orthodox Church is structured as a fellowship of independent or semi-independent churches. The Patriarch of Constantinople is honored above all officials, but his primacy is merely symbolic, as his actual authority does not extend beyond his own patriarchate. Patriarchs of Alexandria (Egypt), Antioch (now in Syria), and Jerusalem retainultimate...
The foundation of an Orthodox temple requires the blessing of a bishop, adherence to specific requirements in construction, and a ritual of formal consecration when the building is complete. Within each parish church a chair is reserved for the bishop, even in his absence, to signify that the church and its worshipers are his responsibility. The Or...
Aug 12, 2015 · The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, with its headquarters located in the City of New York, is an Eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, The mission of the Archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox Christian faith, to energize, cultivate, and guide the life of the Church in the United States of America according to the Orthodox ...
This is a cause of grief for many Christians, and there are ongoing efforts to heal the rifts. Eastern Orthodoxy is a tradition that resulted from these early schisms. It began to emerge in the ...
Apr 10, 2016 · Really, the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church date back to the western and eastern halves of the Roman Empire. The west was centered on Rome. The east was centered on Constantinople. They ...
T he history of the Orthodox Church actually begins in the Acts of the Holy Apostles, with the Descent of the Holy Spirit: When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
The Orthodox Church is the original church started by Jesus Christ and his apostles. For the early years of the church, much of what was conveyed to its members was in the form of oral teachings. Within a very short period of time traditions were established to reinforce these teachings.
