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- Within insects, parasitoids occur across seven different orders, including flies and beetles, but by far the greatest number of parasitoid species are wasps (order Hymenoptera). Ants, bees, and stinging wasps are a derived, easily recognized, and often-feared group of hymenopterans, where the ovipositor has been modified into a stinger.
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The parasitoid wasps are paraphyletic since the ants, bees, and non-parasitic wasps such as the Vespidae are not included, and there are many members of mainly parasitoidal families which are not themselves parasitic. Listed are Hymenopteran families where most members have a parasitoid lifestyle.
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May 17, 2012 · Hymenopterous parasitoids of ants also exhibit a wide array of adaptations to attack such potentially dangerous hosts. Reports of parasitoid wasps associated with ants are numerous but real primary parasitoidism has rarely been proven.
Jun 18, 2023 · Like all members of the Euchratidae, Latina wasps are ant parasitoids. The wasp lays eggs on the undersides of leaves near the nests of Ponerine ants. Within a few days the eggs hatch into planidial larvae that are mobile and can leap.
The parasitoid wasp Gelis agilis (Ichneumonidae) shares many similarities with the ant Lasius niger. G. agilis is a wingless wasp which exhibits multi-trait mimicry of garden ants, imitating the ant's morphology, behaviour, and surface chemicals that serve as pheromones, cuticular hydrocarbons.
Parasitoid wasps are important components of insect food chains and have played a central role in biological control programs for over a century. Although the vast majority of parasitoids exploit insect herbivores as hosts, others parasitize predatory insects and arthropods, such as ladybird beetles, hoverflies, lacewings, ground beetles, and ...
Jan 27, 2015 · Here we report on a wingless parasitoid wasp that exhibits a full spectrum of traits mimicing ants and affording protection against ground-dwelling predators (wolf spiders).
May 27, 2024 · Ants often help protect aphids from predators and parasitoids, and collect honeydew from them in return. Ladybugs are voracious predators of aphids, and can also be used in biological...
