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As a signatory of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Turkey recognizes the civil, political and cultural rights of non-Muslim minorities. In practice, the country recognizes Greek, Armenian and Jewish religious minorities but does not grant them all the rights stipulated in the treaty.
Jun 2, 2022 · The United States continues to urge the Turkish government to respect the right to freedom of religion or belief as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and allow the reopening of the Halki Seminary. Moreover, we call upon the government of Turkey to allow all religious groups to again train their clergy within the country.”
The constitution prohibits discrimination on religious grounds and exploitation or abuse of “religion or religious feelings, or things held sacred by religion.” It also prohibits “even partially basing” the order of the state on religious tenets.
Jun 15, 2021 · As a result of this failure, Turkey was named in the 2021 report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom as one of the countries where the most serious contraventions of religious freedoms take place.
In 2022, Freedom House rated Turkey’s religious freedom as 2 out of 4, noting that apart from Sunni Islam, Judaism, Orthodox Christianity and Armenian Christianity are officially recognized, but there are regular disputes regarding property and training of clerics.
Aug 26, 2022 · Freedom of Religion and Belief in Turkey: Religion, Society and Politics. By. Özgür Heval. Çınar. . London. : Palgrave Macmillan. , 2021. . 140. pp. $54.99 eBook. Thomas W Smith. Journal of Church and State, Volume 64, Issue 4, Autumn 2022, Pages 749–751, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac058. Published: 26 August 2022. PDF. Split View. Cite.
Overview. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP), which have ruled Turkey since 2002, have become increasingly authoritarian in recent years, consolidating significant power through constitutional changes and by imprisoning opponents and critics.
