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  1. Aug 22, 2018 · There are several theories related to the name of this state. Traditionally it was believed that it came from the Spanish words “zona árida” (arid zone), and that the English name was a ...

  2. The Meaning of Arizona. The area that is now southern Arizona and northern Mexico was known by the Spanish as the Pimería Alta, or Upper Pima Country, named after the natives of the area whom the Spanish called Pima. Within this area was a place that the Spanish called Arisona, Arissona or Arizona. Scholars disagree, however, about the meaning ...

    • Arizona’s Native American History
    • Spanish Explorers and Missionaries in Arizona
    • Arizona Becomes A U.S. State
    • Immigration to Arizona
    • The 5 CS of Arizona
    • The Grand Canyon State
    • Interesting Facts

    Indigenous hunter-gatherers arrived in the area now known as Arizona more than 12,000 years ago. Today, the state has 22 federally-recognized Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, Tohono O’odham Nation, Tonto Apache Tribe, and Pueblo of Zuni, among others. The Hopi people are one of the oldest living cultures, migrating t...

    Spanish priest Fray Marcos de Niza’s 1539 expedition, which sought the Seven Golden Cities of Cibola, brought the first European explorers to the area now known as Arizona. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado’s 1540 expedition, also seeking the golden cities, was the next to pass through Arizona and the first to see the Grand Canyon. The Spanish only beg...

    When Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, its territory included the area now called Arizona. In 1844, President James Polkpromoted the principle of Manifest Destiny—the idea that the United States was destined to occupy all of North America—leading to the Mexican-American War in 1846. In 1848, the war ended when Mexico signed the Treaty ...

    In 1849, Arizona’s population began to grow with the California Gold Rush, which attracted miners to the area. The population continued to increase after the U.S. passed the Desert Land Act of 1877, which aimed to increase settlements in the southwestern U.S. by promising 640 acres of land to married couples who promised to tend to the land. Immigr...

    For decades, Arizona’s economy was said to revolve around 5 Cs: 1. Copper attracted European settlers in the 18th and 19th centuries. One in four people living in the area in the mid-1800s mined for copper. 2. Cattle have long been raised in Arizona. Nearly 2 million Arizona cows fed Americans in the early 1900s. 3. Cotton, particularly “Pima cotto...

    Arizona is home to 22 national parks welcoming more than 7 million visitors every year. The Grand Canyon, considered one of the seven great natural wonders of the world, earned Arizona the nickname the “Grand Canyon State.” Located mainly in Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park became one of the first national parks established in the United States ...

    Arizona’s official state flower is the Saguaro Cactus Blossom. The flower blooms in May and June in the middle of the night and closes the next day—surviving only 18 hours for pollination by noctur...
    Navajo people from Arizona were enlisted to transmit secret communications for the U.S. Marines after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Known as Navajo Code Talkers, these young men created...
    Arizona is one of only two U.S. states that do not observe Daylight Saving Time. The one exception is the area occupied by the Navajo Nation in the northeast region of the state.
    Arizona’s diverse climate and geography can yield both the highest and lowest temperatures in the country within the same day.
  3. What does "Arizona" mean? The exact evolution of the name Arizona is debated by historians; the Spanish called the area Arisona, Arissona or Arizona, based on native American word (s) translated as meaning "silver-bearing" or "place of the small spring." All State Name Origins.

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  5. The nameArizona” was applied to the nearby mountains and to a small arroyo near the ranchería and would continue to appear on maps as such, even after the mines were abandoned. But the actual location of the ranchería once called “Real de Arizonac,” or of the site where the silver was found, is not known today.

  6. May 31, 2009 · The name Arizona comes from the Papago “ali-shonak” meaning “small spring.”. The name became popular following the discovery of rich lodes of silver “so pure you could cut it with a knife,” some 25 miles southwest of present-day Nogales in 1736. The word was ultimately corrupted into “Arizona.”. The silver didn’t last long ...

  7. The history of Arizona encompasses the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Post-Archaic, Spanish, Mexican, and American periods. About 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, Paleo-Indians settled in what is now Arizona. A few thousand years ago, the Ancestral Puebloan, the Hohokam, the Mogollon and the Sinagua cultures inhabited the state.

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