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  1. Salazar's policy of neutrality for Portugal in World War II thus included a strategic component. The country still held overseas territories that, because of their poor economic development, could not adequately defend themselves from military attack.

  2. Jul 13, 2022 · On September 1, 1939, after the outbreak of the Second World War, following the invasion of Poland, Salazar declared Portugal’s neutrality to the National Assembly. This decision was based on ideological and economic motives.

  3. Portugal was officially neutral during World War II and the period of the Holocaust in German-occupied Europe. The country had been ruled by an authoritarian political regime led by António de Oliveira Salazar but had not been significantly influenced by racial antisemitism and was considered more sympathetic to the Allies than was ...

  4. Portugal remained neutral throughout the Second World War. In December 1942, the Japanese Army occupied the Portuguese territory of East Timor in the Pacific. Salazar refused to declare war on Japan but in 1943 did allow the Allies to use its territories in the Azores as military bases. Antonio Salazar gave up power in 1968 through ill health.

  5. Planning an Allied Protective Occupation of the Azores. Despite Portugal’s refusal, in August 1941, even before America entered the war, Churchill and Roosevelt decided at the historic Newfoundland Conference to build an air base in the Azores by any means, including armed invasion.

  6. Feb 17, 2012 · February 17, 2012. If you wanted out of Europe during World War II, all signs pointed to Portugal. The same was true if you were a spy and wanted in. Neutral and seemingly weak, the little...

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  8. Mar 14, 2021 · When the Second World War broke out in the autumn of 1939, Portugal was one of various European countries to declare its neutrality. Portugal was in quite a delicate position at the opening of the conflict, meaning that a declaration of neutrality was in the country’s best interests - at least for the moment.

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