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- USS Arizona (BB-39) The most famous ship from Pearl Harbor, Arizona was a total loss for the Navy. She was the second and last of the Pennsylvania-class super-dreadnought battleships and one of the most powerful ships in the Pacific Fleet.
- USS Oklahoma (BB-37) Oklahoma was another total loss for the Navy. On December 7, she was struck by three torpedoes, the third of which penetrated her hull.
- USS Utah (BB-31) Technically, Utah was no longer a battleship on December 7. In 1931, she was demilitarized, converted into a target ship, and re-designated AG-16 in accordance with the London Naval Treaty which restricted the tonnage allotted for a nation's surface fleet.
- USS West Virginia (BB-48) West Virginia was a Colorado-class dreadnought battleship commissioned on December 1, 1923. On December 7, she was struck on her port side by seven torpedoes and hit by two armor-piercing bombs.
- USS Arizona and USS Oklahoma
- The USS Nevada
- Eliminating The Battleships
- USS California
- USS West Virginia
- USS Cassin and USS Downes
- USS Oglala
Two of the fleet were lost forever, with the two battleships USS Arizona (BB-39) and USS Oklahoma (BB-37) being sunk in the initial attack. Arizona exploded and sank after a bomb detonated in a powder magazine, killing 1,177 officers and crewmen, and the Oklahomawas sunk by several torpedoes during the attack and 429 crew died when she capsized on ...
The USS Nevada(BB-36) was the only battleship to get underway during the attack, but she was hit by one torpedo and at least six bombs while steaming away from Battleship Row, forcing her to be beached at Hospital Point. The Nevadawas refloated and repaired, and later served as a convoy escort in the Atlantic and as a fire-support ship in four amph...
During the attack, the Japanese had a key focus on eliminating the battleships, as they were one of the biggest threats to the internal affairs of Japan and their campaigns for conquering Manchuria. Stealthy Japanese planning permitted the attack on Pearl Harbor to remain undetected by US intelligence, and in the days before the attack, Japanese de...
A number of other boats were sunk in the attack, but later recovered and repaired. The USS California(BB-44) lost 100 crew members that morning, after the ship suffered extensive flooding damage when hit by two torpedoes on the port side. Both torpedoes detonated below the armor belt causing virtually identical damage each time. A 250 kg bomb also ...
USS West Virginia (BB-48) was sunk by six torpedoes and two bombs during the attack on Pearl Harbor, but in May 1942, was salvaged from the seabed by draining the water from the hull.
USS Cassin (DD-372) and USS Downes (DD-375) were Mahan-class destroyers. The two destroyers were in dry-dock at Pearl Harbor during the attack, when an incendiary bomb ignited fuel tanks on Downes. Cassin slipped from her keel blocks and rested against Downeswhich were both destroyed by uncontrollable fires. Both ships were considered lost, but the...
USS Oglala (ID-1255/CM-4/ARG-1) was a minelayer and was the flagship of the Pacific Fleet Mine Force. Japanese torpedo planes of the first attack surge hit the cruiser with a single torpedo, and Oglalarapidly took on water and sank. She was later salvaged in 1942 and continued service until 1965 (after being redesignated as an internal combustion e...
Moored on Battleship row, inboard of Oklahoma at berth F-5, forward of Tennessee: West Virginia: BB-48 Sunk, floated, rebuilt by July 1944 at Puget Sound Moored outboard of Tennessee at berth F-6, forward of Arizona: New Orleans: CA-32 Minor damage, repaired at Pearl Harbor and Mare Island
Ship NameDesigStatusNotesBB-38Damaged gun, final repairs at Hunters ...in drydock No. 1, with Cassin and Downes.BB-39Sunk, total loss, not salvagedMoored Battleship row, berth F-7 forward ...BB-36Seriously damaged, beached, salvaged, ...Moored aft of Arizona at berth F-8BB-37Sunk, total loss, salvaged and scrappedMoored Battleship row, outboard of ...4 battleships sunk; 4 battleships damaged; 1 ex-battleship sunk; 1 harbor tug sunk; 3 light cruisers damaged; 3 destroyers damaged; 3 other ships damaged; 188 aircraft destroyed; 159 aircraft damaged; 2,008 sailors killed; 109 Marines killed; 208 soldiers killed; 68 civilians killed; 2,403 total killed; 1,178 military and civilians wounded
- Japan and the Path to War. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise, but Japan and the United States had been edging toward war for decades. The United States was particularly unhappy with Japan’s increasingly belligerent attitude toward China.
- Where Is Pearl Harbor? Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, is located near the center of the Pacific Ocean, roughly 2,000 miles from the U.S. mainland and about 4,000 miles from Japan.
- USS Arizona. The Japanese plan was simple: Destroy the Pacific Fleet. That way, the Americans would not be able to fight back as Japan’s armed forces spread across the South Pacific.
- Impact of the Pearl Harbor Attack. In all, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor crippled or destroyed nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes.
May 17, 2024 · The U.S. Pacific Fleet had been stationed at Pearl Harbor since April 1940. In addition to nearly 100 naval vessels, including 8 battleships, there were substantial military and air forces.
Nov 30, 2018 · The attack killed 2,403 service members and wounded 1,178 more, and sank or destroyed six U.S. ships. They also destroyed 169 U.S. Navy and Army Air Corps planes.
