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  2. The six geographical regions of Canada defined by Statistics Canada: Atlantic. Quebec. Ontario. Prairies. British Columbia. Territories. The provinces and territories are sometimes grouped into regions, listed here from west to east by province, followed by the three territories.

    • Canada’s Capital. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, a city located on the Ottawa River in Central Canada, in the Province of Ontario. It is in Ottawa where you will find Canada’s Parliament, Supreme Court and the Prime Minister’s residence, among other government-related sites.
    • Provinces And Territories. Like the U.S., Canada is a federal state. It is composed of ten provinces and three territories, each of which have their own capital city.
    • Population. Although Canada is a very large, its population is relatively small compared to other large countries. Canada is home to about 34 million people, most of whom live in cities.
    • Atlantic Provinces. There are four Atlantic Provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. Newfoundland and Labrador.
    • The Atlantic Region. Provinces and capital cities: Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John’s) Prince Edward Island (Charlottetown) Nova Scotia (Halifax) New Brunswick (Fredericton)
    • Central Canada. Provinces and capital cities: Quebec (Québec City) Ontario (Toronto) This is where more than half of the population of Canada lives. Around 18 million people live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River in Southern Quebec and Ontario.
    • The Prairie Provinces. Provinces and capital cities: Manitoba (Winnipeg) Saskatchewan (Regina) Alberta (Edmonton) Known as Canada’s fastest growing region, the Prairies have a population of more than five million.
    • The West Coast (also called the Pacific Region) Province and capital city: British Columbia (Victoria) This region is composed of one province – British Columbia (BC) on the Pacific Coast.
  3. Canada covers 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are seven main regions. Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). The physical geography of Canada is widely varied.

    • The Atlantic provinces. Atlantic Canada’s coasts and natural resources, including fishing, farming, forestry and mining, have made these provinces an important part of Canada’s history and development.
    • Central Canada. More than half the people in Canada live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River in southern Quebec and Ontario, known as Central Canada and the industrial and manufacturing heartland.
    • The Prairie Provinces. Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta are the Prairie Provinces, rich in energy resources and some of the most fertile farmland in the world.
    • The West Coast. British Columbia is known for its majestic mountains and as Canada’s Pacific gateway. The Port of Vancouver, Canada’s largest and busiest, handles billions of dollars in goods traded around the world.
  4. Canada is the second-largest country in the world in terms of area, as it totals more than 10 million square kilometers. It is also divided into five separate geographic regions: the Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, the Prairie Provinces, the West Coast, and the Northern Territories.

  5. Jan 8, 2024 · This page was last updated on January 8, 2024. Physical map of Canada showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Key facts about Canada.

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