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- Hannibal (or Hannibal Barca) was the leader of the military forces of Carthage that fought against Rome in the Second Punic War. Hannibal, who almost overpowered Rome, was considered Rome's greatest enemy.
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- Hannibal Barca: The Early Years. When Hannibal’s father, Hamilcar Barca, was preparing to leave for Spain, he took his nine-year-old son to a temple in Carthage and had him swear an oath of eternal hostility towards Rome.
- Crossing The Alps. Hannibal was well aware of the unfavorable strategic situation of Carthage. Roman naval supremacy prevented a direct attack from the sea, while the Roman legions greatly outnumbered his army.
- Prelude To Cannae. Hannibal Barca did the impossible. He crossed the Alps and reached Italy. However he lost almost all his elephants, and what remained of his army was in bad condition.
- Cannae, A Masterpiece Painted In Roman Blood. Despite the military disaster, Rome was unwilling to surrender. The Senate appointed a dictator, Quintus Fabius Maximus, to save the Republic.
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- Birth and Death Dates
- Main Victories of Hannibal Against Rome
- Fleeing North Africa For Asia Minor
- Hannibal Uses Snaky Catapults
- Family and Background
- Why Hannibal Was Considered Great
- Source
It's unknown, but Hannibal was thought to have been born in 247 BCE and died 183 BCE. Hannibal did not die when he lost the war with Rome—years later, he committed suicideby ingesting poison. He was at Bithynia, at the time, and in danger of being extradited to Rome.
Hannibal's first military success, in Saguntum, in Spain, precipitated the Second Punic War. During this war, Hannibal led the forces of Carthageacross the Alps with elephants and achieved surprising military victories. However, when Hannibal lost at the Battle of Zama, in 202, Carthage had to make heavy concessions to the Romans.
Sometime after the end of the Second Punic War, Hannibal left North Africa for Asia Minor. There he helped Antiochus III of Syriafight Rome, unsuccessfully, at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 B.C. Peace terms included surrendering Hannibal, but Hannibal fled to Bithynia.
In the 184 BCE battle between King Eumenes II of Pergamon (r. 197-159 BCE) and King Prusias I of Bithynia in Asia Minor (c.228-182 BCE), Hannibal served as commander of the Bithynian fleet. Hannibal used catapults to hurl pots filled with poisonous snakes into the enemy ships. The Pergamese panicked and fled, allowing the Bithynians to win.
Hannibal's full name was Hannibal Barca. Hannibal means "joy of Baal." Barca means "lightning." Barca is also spelled Barcas, Barca, and Barak. Hannibal was a son of Hamilcar Barca (d.228 BCE), the military leaderof Carthage during the First Punic War in which he was defeated in 241 BCE Hamilcar developed a base for Carthage in southern Spain, whic...
Hannibal retained his reputation as a formidable opponent and great military leader even after Carthage lost the Punic Wars. Hannibal colors the popular imagination because of his treacherous trek with elephants across the Alps to face the Roman army. By the time the Carthaginian troops had finished the mountain crossing, he had about 50,000 troops...
"The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare", by Philip A G Sabin; Hans van Wees; Michael Whitby; Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Jan 8, 2018 · One such military leader was Hannibal Barca. Hannibal was a Carthaginian general who fought against Rome during the second Punic war. His name became synonymous with inciting fear, and to this day he is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time.
[92] [93] It is plausible to suggest that Hannibal engendered the greatest fear Rome had towards an enemy. Nevertheless, the Romans grimly refused to admit the possibility of defeat and rejected all overtures for peace; they even refused to accept the ransom of prisoners after Cannae.
May 25, 2024 · For ancient Rome, there was no greater nemesis than Hannibal Barca. This brilliant Carthaginian general terrorized the Romans for over a decade during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), famously crossing the Alps with his army and a contingent of war elephants to wage war on Roman soil.
Jun 4, 2023 · A formidable Carthaginian general, Hannibal Barca waged an epic struggle against the might of the Roman Empire, clashing against Rome during the Second Punic War and ultimately shaping the history of the Mediterranean world.
Aug 27, 2024 · He lived and died more than 2,000 years ago but Hannibal is remembered as one of history’s most formidable military commanders and as “ Rome’s greatest enemy ”. His daring crossing of the...
