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Jul 29, 2021 · The United States Constitution, the basis of federalism. traveler1116/Getty Images. By Robert Longley. Published on July 29, 2021. Federalism is a form of government in which power is divided between the national government and other, smaller governmental units.
- Robert Longley
May 8, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
federalism. Overview. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.
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Examples of a federation or federal province or state include Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Iraq, Malaysia, Mexico, Micronesia, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, and Venezuela.
United States, 564 U.S. 211, 222 (2011) (By denying any one government complete jurisdiction over all the concerns of public life, federalism protects the liberty of the individual from arbitrary power. When government acts in excess of its lawful powers, that liberty is at stake.
The U.S. Declaration of Independence is an example. The internal relationships of a federal system reflect a special kind of sharing that must prevail among the partners based on a mutual recognition of the integrity of each partner and the attempt to foster a special unity among them.
Federalism is a pact between a national government and its states, with layers like a cake. In the U.S., it's more like a marble cake, with mixed and overlapping powers. Some powers are exclusive to the federal or state governments, while others are shared. This structure shapes how the U.S. operates.
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