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The main cargoes of the port, one of France’s busiest, include imports of coal, iron ore, and oil and exports of sugar and steel. Besides shipping, chief industries produce iron and steel, petroleum products, and chemicals. The name Dunkirk (French, Dunkerque) means “dune-church.”
Jan 25, 2018 · Dunkirk is a small town on the coast of France that was the scene of a massive military campaign during World War II. During the Battle of Dunkirk from May 26 to June 4, 1940, some 338,000 British ...
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As the Allies were losing the Battle of France on the Western Front, the Battle of Dunkirk was the defence and evacuation of British and other Allied forces to Britain from 26 May to 4 June 1940. After the Phoney War, the Battle of France began in earnest on 10 May 1940. To the east, the German Army Group B invaded the Netherlands and advanced ...
May 19, 2024 · Dunkirk evacuation, (1940) in World War II, the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and other Allied troops from the French seaport of Dunkirk (Dunkerque) to England. Naval vessels and hundreds of civilian boats were used in the evacuation, which began on May 26.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In the first part of 17th century, under Spanish domination, the port hardly developed at all. The Spanish domination of Dunkirk ended in 1658. This was also the year of the famous Battle of the Dunes, in which the French and English allies retook the city, but Louis XIV had to wait four more years before purchasing it permanently from Charles ...
The port's activity was then strongly oriented to imports of the raw materials necessary for industry: Argentinean wool for the textile industry of Roubaix and Tourcoing, Russian linen for Armentières and Lille, and ore for the metallurgical industry of the Valenciennes and Maubeuge coalfields.
During the 1950s and 1960s Dunkirk became France's leading port for imports of fruit and vegetables. The surface area of the textile shed was increased to 50,000 m². The production capacity of the BP refinery was increased significantly (2 MT in 1955).
