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The special privileges and immunities attendant on congressional membership are contained in the first clause of Article I, section 6, of the Constitution. Source for information on Congressional Privileges and Immunities: Encyclopedia of the American Constitution dictionary.
Many supporters of the Fourteenth Amendment in Congress and the states believed that the Privileges or Immunities Clause would impose on the states some or all of the limitations imposed on the federal government by the first eight amendments.
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The first section of Article IV, Section 2 provides that the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of the citizens of other states. The provision is of ten called the Privileges and Immunities Clause or the Comity Clause. 1 Footnote
At least four the ories have been proffered as to the purpose of the Privileges and Immunities Clause. First, the Clause could be read as a guarantee to the citizens of the different states of equal treatment by Congress, as a kind of equal protection clause binding on the federal government.
The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV, Section 2 of the Constitution states that "the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states." This clause protects fundamental rights of individual citizens and restrains state efforts to discriminate against out-of-state citizens.
Flores16 — a historically sensitive interpretation of the Privileges or Immunities Clause today would give Congress the power to define certain rights as privileges of federal citizenship that states cannot distribute unequally. Such privileges could include the.
Feb 10, 2015 · Congress and state legislatures continued to define and regulate privileges and immunities throughout the antebellum period. By 1866, when Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, legislatures were widely understood as having the power to declare and withhold various privileges. 1. Congress.
