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Apr 7, 2021 · Let's take a closer look at all the different types of brass instruments, from the well-known to the obscure: 1. Cornet. The cornet is one of the most popular brass instruments that you will find all over the world. The build is very similar to the trumpet (more on that later), but it comes in a smaller size.
Brass instruments are one of the major classical instrument families and are played across a range of musical ensembles. Orchestras include a varying number of brass instruments depending on music style and era, typically: two to three trumpets; two to four French horns; two tenor trombones; one bass trombone; one tuba
The common types of brass instruments include trumpet, trombone, French horn, euphonium, and tuba.
- Differences in Construction and Sound Production. While woodwinds can be made of different materials — not just wood, as the name implies, but metals such as silver or gold — most brass instruments are made of brass tubing of various diameters and shapes, with a detachable mouthpiece at one end and a flared bell at the other.
- Trumpet, Cornet and Flugelhorn. The trumpet has come a long way from its ancient ancestors made of sea shells, animal horns and pieces of ivory — even human bones.
- Trombone. The first known use of the trombone, originally called a “sackbut,” was in 15th-century religious music. By the 18th century, their popularity had grown, and they became common in classical and popular music as well.
- Tuba, Sousaphone, Euphonium, Baritone Horn and Alto (Tenor) Horn. Invented in 1835, the tuba (named after the Latin word for “tube”) is a relative newcomer to the world of brass instruments.
- Bugle. This instrument is considered the most simple and straightforward brass instrument among labrosones because it does not have valves or slides that alter the pitch.
- Trumpet. While the evolution of brass instruments came from natural materials such as shells and horns, the trumpet emerged from the adjustments made on the bugle.
- Cornet. The cornet is the smallest among traditional brass instruments, yet, many agree that this brass instrument is challenging to play due to mouthpiece with a deeper, V-shaped cup.
- Piccolo Trumpet. A piccolo trumpet is the smallest in the trumpet family and is pitched an octave higher than a standard B♭ trumpet. Usually, piccolo trumpets are built for playing B♭ or A pitch with the use of different lead pipes for each key.
The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba. Learn more about each brass instrument: Trumpet • French Horn • Trombone • Tuba. Other instrument families: Strings • Woodwinds • Percussion. Trumpet.
Share. Introduction to Brass Instruments. Brass instruments are musical instruments made of metal, typically brass, in which sound is produced by the vibration of air through a cylindrical chamber.
