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- It is not easy to say what metaphysics is. Ancient and Medieval philosophers might have said that metaphysics was, like chemistry or astrology, to be defined by its subject-matter: metaphysics was the “science” that studied “being as such” or “the first causes of things” or “things that do not change”.
plato.stanford.edu › entries › metaphysics
Sep 10, 2007 · Ancient and Medieval philosophers might have said that metaphysics was, like chemistry or astrology, to be defined by its subject-matter: metaphysics was the “science” that studied “being as such” or “the first causes of things” or “things that do not change”.
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- Nominalism in Metaphysics
1. What is Nominalism? The word ‘Nominalism’, as used by...
- Aristotle's Metaphysics
1. The Subject Matter of Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Aristotle...
- Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology
Metaphysics, or alternatively ontology, is that branch of...
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Jun 25, 2024 · Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the Middle Ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being. Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading ‘metaphysics.’
Two historically influential definitions in ancient and medieval philosophy understand metaphysics as the science of the first causes and as the study of being qua being, that is, the topic of what all beings have in common and to what fundamental categories they belong.
Oct 8, 2000 · 1. The Subject Matter of Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Aristotle himself described his subject matter in a variety of ways: as ‘first philosophy’, or ‘the study of being qua being’, or ‘wisdom’, or ‘theology’. A comment on these descriptions will help to clarify Aristotle’s topic.
Jun 9, 2003 · Metaphysics, or alternatively ontology, is that branch of philosophy whose special concern is to answer the question ‘What is there?’. These expressions derive from Aristotle, Plato's student.
Metaphysics took its first breath in the ancient Greek world, where philosophers like Heraclitus and Parmenides laid the foundation. Heraclitus is famously known for his doctrine of change, stating that the only constant in life is change itself.
The opening arguments in Aristotle's Metaphysics, Book I, revolve around the senses, knowledge, experience, theory, and wisdom. The first main focus in the Metaphysics is attempting to determine how intellect "advances from sensation through memory, experience, and art, to theoretical knowledge".
