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  2. Heliopolis was one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, occupied since prehistoric Egypt. It greatly expanded under the Old and Middle Kingdoms but is today mostly destroyed, its temples and other buildings having been scavenged for the construction of medieval Cairo.

  3. Heliopolis, one of the most ancient Egyptian cities and the seat of worship of the sun god, Re. It was the capital of the 15th nome of Lower Egypt, but Heliopolis was important as a religious rather than a political centre. During the New Kingdom (c. 1539–1075 bce) its great temple of Re was second.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Oct 6, 2021 · As the center of sun worship in Egypt, Heliopolis played a crucial role in the life of the ancient Egyptians. At first, it was the god Tem (also Atem, Atum), a predynastic solar deity associated with the evening or the setting sun, worshiped there.

  5. Apr 18, 2024 · In the heart of Cairo, amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, lies a window into the ancient past: Heliopolis, the City of the Sun. From its humble origins as a religious center to its role as a beacon of learning and innovation, Heliopolis has left an indelible mark on the annals of history.

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  6. May 21, 2018 · Heliopolis (hēlēŏp´əlĬs) [Gr.,=city of the sun], ancient city, N Egypt, in the Nile delta, 6 mi (10 km) below modern Cairo. It was noted as the center of sun worship, and its god Ra or Re was the state deity until Thebes became capital (c.2100 BC).

  7. Nov 9, 2021 · Heliopolis, which literally means the “City of the Sun,” was one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, being occupied since the Predynastic Period ( circa 6000 – 3000 BC). Excavation site where the Heliopolis Project unearthed the recent stone blocks in Cairo.

  8. Jul 19, 2018 · Rescuing Ancient Egypts temple of the sun. Heliopolis had the largest boundary of any Ancient Egyptian temple, but little of this extraordinary religious complex remains visible today.

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