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Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: / m ɑː ˈ dʒ ɒ ŋ / mah-JONG) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century.
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- Definition
- How to Play Mahjong For beginners?
- Mahjong Rules
- Scoring & Points
- Mahjong Hands
- Strategy & Tips
- Chinese Variants
- Other Variants
- Frequently Asked Questions
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Classic Mahjong is a traditional tile gameoriginating from China and has found success as a fun and engaging pastime. Chinese Mahjong forms the core of a competitive 2-4 player game, and with slight differences in rules, has found a following across the globe. The beautiful tiles in this game also have a place in puzzle games, much like iconic play...
What do you need?
All you need to play this game is a Mahjong set consisting of 136 tiles, a pair of dice, and a Mahjong Table. In general, it is a 4-player game, though different player counts are possible. This guide focuses on the 4-player mode, though for lower player counts, the same steps apply.
The Mahjong Tiles
Traditional Mahjong tiles are split across multiple types, and depending on the set type, may include certain optional tiles. The tiles and their original Chinese names are shown below: Suited tiles have a corresponding rank and suit, and are named with the format of rank followed by suit. For example, the ‘5 Character’ tile is from the Characters suit and has a rank of 5. It should be noted that the ‘1 Bamboo’ tile is illustrated as a sparrow. The Characters suit uses traditional Chinese cha...
Pre-Game
Each player chooses a side of the table to sit on. The game of Mahjong begins with the shuffling of tiles. All tiles are to be face-down at this stage. After shuffling, the tiles are arranged in walls that are 17 tiles wide and 2 tiles high. Each player moves a wall to their front, forming a square in the middle of the board.
The Mahjong rules help resolve conflicts when it comes to multiple calls and penalties due to mistakes. Naturally, different variations of Mahjong have different applied rules, but the basics remain consistent.
Mahjong scoring is based on a point system. Different variations of Mahjong have specific scoring systems, though a common basis is the payout. Since wins are possible through a draw from the wall or a discard claim, different payouts are possible. If a win results due to a draw from the wall, all players are required to pay double the point value....
Mahjong hands have 14 tiles and consist of 4 sets and a single pair. A typical winning hand is shown below: This hand consists of 2 Chows, 2 Pungs, and 1 pair. This is a typical winning hand in classic Mahjong and is applicable to most other versions of the game.
One of the biggest parts of Mahjong strategyis to count discards. Understanding that there are only 4 duplicates of each tile in the whole set is important, as Pungs are the most common set. This a...Chows are easier to form than Pungs. If your draw from the wall unlocks the possibility of a Chow, it is worth breaking up your Pungs with discards. Note that Chows are worth less in the stricter p...Constantly rearrange your hand. Skilled players can make reads to analyze your hand, so moving tiles constantly can keep them from accurately discerning your tiles.Keep tiles concealed. In most cases, you do not need to reveal tiles unless you make a claim. Even then, keeping a Pung concealed can be better than claiming for a Kong, since it keeps your discard...Standard Chinese Mahjong
As discussed, Chinese Mahjong is the core experience, with no extra rules or win conditions. In most households, special hands are removed completely, focusing entirely on building the standard winning hands of 4 sets and 1 pair.
A more competitive variation of Classic Mahjong, with specific point calculations based on the fansystem. Extremely popular in casinos in Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well as in cities in China.
Sichuan
Sichuan Mahjong is a simplified version taking inspiration from the American variant, with no Chows allowed, resulting in a fast-paced game.
One of the most complex versions of Mahjong, with specific win conditions based on yakuthat must be achieved. Beginnersshould have a list by their side to understand the rules in more detail.
An Americanized version of Mahjong with Chows removed. Instead, players can form extensions of Pungs and Kongs with 5, 6, 7, or 8 similar tiles. Winning hands are based on the list provided by the National Mah Jongg League.
A simplified version of Mahjong played with 16 tiles in hand. Honor tiles are unused in-game and immediately discarded upon drawing. This results in a more fast-paced game compared to the rest of the versions.
What version should I start with?
In most households, Classic Mahjongwith no extra rules is played as a pastime, and with a slightly more simple ruleset, this can serve as a great introduction to the world of Mah-Jongg.
Where can I play Mahjong online?
Simulators designed for each specific variation of Mahjong are available online. Most are based in Flash and can be played on your computer or your smartphone.
Can I play competitive Mahjong withless than 4 players?
Yes, and most rules remain the same. It is common for players to leave the table, making the game proceed in 2 or 3-player continuations. Find a list of competitive Mahjong tournamentshere.
Learn the basics of classic and Chinese Mahjong, a traditional tile game originating from China. Find out how to play, the rules, the tiles, the sets, and the claims in this comprehensive guide.
- Tile-based game
- Balanced
- 2-4
- 136
Mar 19, 2024 · Mahjong is a strategy game that originated in China. It's similar to rummy, but it's played with tiles instead of cards. Generally, you play with 4 people, though you can play with 3 as well. The goal is to form 4 melds and a pair, creating mahjong. You'll find there are many variations of mahjong, so these rules aren't definitive.
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Dec 1, 2022 · American Mahjong. Mahjong is played with four players seated around a table, though there are variants with three players. Players shuffle the tiles, cast the dice, and perform rituals involving the allocation of tiles. Then the exchange of tiles begins. The first person to match a hand of 14 tiles and call "mahjong" ends the game.
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Play unlimited games of classic Mahjong for free. Play online, no download or registration is needed. Choose from 120 original Mahjong puzzles to solve.
Mahjong Classic is a free mahjong game featuring traditional rules and tiles. This classic and iconic game puts your logic and memory skills to the test. There are no time limits or restrictions, you can sit back and enjoy a relaxing mahjong game online at your own pace.
The classic version of the Mahjong solitaire game always has 144 tiles and 5 layers arranged in a shape a bit like a pyramid, but also known as the tortoise shape. You play the game by the Mahjong rules: match pairs of tiles and eliminate them and you can only select tiles that are free.
