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  1. parties, then they are coded as ‘intrastate agreements’. Agreement stage This is a character variable that provides information on the stage of the peace process that the agreement is signed in. We have identified seven main stages of the process that agreements may be part of: pre-negotiation/process; substantive-comprehensive; substantive-

  2. The type of war, the issues in dispute and how the war is brought to an end are factors that will alter the structure and substance of a peace agreement. Intra-state or civil wars are usually caused by a failure of governance. Peace agreements that bring these conflicts to an end often focus, therefore, on rebuilding governance mechanisms.

    • Defining Peace Treaties
    • Common Issues, Similar Components
    • Signatories
    • Role of The International Community
    • Sidebar: Locating and Learning More About Peace Treaties

    What is a peace treaty?It is a legal agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the two parties. Peace treaties are different from other international documents that control conflicts in that they are often the culmination of international peace discussions, and seek p...

    Peace treaties, while varied, generally have one broad common goal: to outline conditions for permanent resolution of hostilities between two warring parties. To this end, peace treaty provisions tend to address common issues. These include the formal designation of borders, access to and allocation of natural and manmade resources, settlement of r...

    All peace treaties have signatories, or parties who agree to sign, or abide by, the document, including the parties involved with the conflict. Becoming a signatory to a treaty may take many forms, and is often followed by a full ratification process, which enacts the treaty as law. In the case of the United States, the U.S. Constitution outlines a...

    The international community plays a significant role in peace treaty negotiations, signing, ratification, and enforcement. The United Nations not only provides an international forum for nations to successfully negotiate peace treaties, but also oversees bodies of international law, which help to outline treaty-making processes and acceptable condi...

    U.S. Department of State

    The U.S. Department of State’s Office of the Assistant Legal Advisor for Treaty Affairs serves as a clearinghouse for all United States treaty activities. A searchable database provides access to all past and present treaties, as well as all treaty actions. http://www.state.gov/s/l/treaty/ Transitional Justice Institute Sponsored by the University of Ulster in the United Kingdom, this organization catalogs hundreds of peace agreements, especially those emerging from civil wars. There are also...

  3. Sep 26, 2021 · After five years, many scholars consider a peace agreement a success if the signatories have not returned to battle. By those terms, the treaty is a success: While dissident factions remain,...

  4. One approach, perhaps best described as “constitutive”, views the substance of the peace agreement as key to the overall process, which will reflect its strengths and weaknesses, virtues and shortcomings. A “good” agreement will result in durable peace; a “bad” agreement will result in delays, setbacks, or even the collapse of the ...

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  5. Jun 15, 2007 · What are the provisions of the Darfur Peace Agreement? The Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) was signed in May 2006 by the Sudanese government and Minni Minawi, who heads a breakaway faction of the ...

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