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  2. Apr 28, 2017 · A molecule is two or more atoms bonded together to form a single chemical entity. Each atom carries a certain number of electrons that orbit around the nucleus. The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, of different numbers in different elements.

  3. Apr 11, 2024 · Molecular biology, field of science concerned with studying the chemical structures and processes of biological phenomena involving molecules. In particular, researchers focus on DNA, RNA, and proteins and their interactions. As a result, the field is closely related to genetics and biochemistry.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms .

  5. May 10, 2024 · Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance. Learn more about the properties and structures of molecules in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Sep 8, 2023 · At the cellular or biochemical level, a molecule refers to any minute particle such as charged organic molecules, or to substances (called biomolecules) produced and occur naturally in living organisms such as proteins, carbohydrates, DNA, etc. Molecules can vary greatly in size and complexity, from simple diatomic molecules like oxygen (O2) to ...

    • What is a molecule in biology?1
    • What is a molecule in biology?2
    • What is a molecule in biology?3
    • What is a molecule in biology?4
  7. Sep 21, 2021 · Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell’s mass. Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon (with some exceptions, like carbon dioxide). In addition, they may contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and additional minor elements.

  8. May 6, 2024 · biomolecule, any of numerous substances that are produced by cells and living organisms. Biomolecules have a wide range of sizes and structures and perform a vast array of functions. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.

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