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The Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (simplified Chinese: 汉字简化方案; traditional Chinese: 漢字簡化方案; pinyin: Hànzì jiǎnhuà fāng'àn) is the standardized simplification of Chinese characters promulgated in the 1950s by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
The process of simplifying Chinese characters involves various methods, each aiming to reduce the number of strokes and simplify the form of traditional characters. These methods include: Elimination of components: Removing certain parts of a character. Merging of similar characters: Combining two or more characters with similar meanings.
Work throughout the 1950s resulted in the 1956 promulgation of the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme, a draft of 515 simplified characters and 54 simplified components, whose simplifications would be present in most compound characters.
Because Chinese characters are often made up of parts, one important principle of simplification is to simplify frequently occurring parts in all contexts where they occur. For example, yán 言 refers to speech.
Dec 6, 2023 · How Were Chinese Characters Simplified? Three main methods were used to make Chinese characters easier to read and write. The focus was on simplifying more common characters, as that is where it was believed that simplification could have the greatest impact.
The classic narrative is that simplified Chinese emerged from the People’s Republic’s language reform movement in the 1950s, part of an official drive to simplify characters in keeping with the way the socialist state revolutionized traditional culture and democratize literacy.
Here are some ways in which characters have been simplified: Simplified characters based on cursive versions. 書→书 (shū) = book, to write, letter, document. 長→长 (cháng) = long, length, strong point. 當→当 (dāng) = should, in front of, to act as, deserve. 樂→乐 (lè) = happy, to take pleasure in, to laugh. 車→车 (chē) = vehicle, wheel, machine.
