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  2. May 5, 2024 · Colombo, city, executive and judicial capital of Sri Lanka. Situated on the west coast of the island, just south of the Kelani River, Colombo is a principal port on the Indian Ocean. It has one of the largest artificial harbors in the world. Its oldest districts are known as the Fort and the Pettah.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ColomboColombo - Wikipedia

    Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life, colonial buildings and monuments. [9] It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, [10] and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948.

  4. Sri Lanka has a long history and so does Colombo. Traders from China, Greece and Arab are believed to have visited the city over 2,000 years ago. The harbor was a reason for Colombo to attract many and there were also many goods the country had to offer.

  5. Oct 22, 2023 · Firstly in 1505 when the Portuguese fleet had been blown by adverse winds and had drifted into the harbor they named the adjoining city as Colombo. This name had been derived from the ancient Sinhala term ‘Kolon Thota,’ which meant the port on the river Kelani.

  6. Sri Lanka has a long history and so does Colombo. Traders from China, Greece and Arab are believed to have visited the city over 2,000 years ago. The harbor was a reason for Colombo to attract many and there were also many goods the country had to offer.

  7. 2 days ago · Colombo, which emerged as the main urban centre during British rule, remains the executive and judicial capital of Sri Lanka; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, a Colombo suburb, is the legislative capital. For administrative purposes, the country has been divided into nine provinces and subdivided into 25 districts.

  8. History Museum in 1896. The Colombo Museum, as it was initially called, was established on 1 January 1877. Its founder was Sir William Henry Gregory the British Governor of Ceylon.

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