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Dec 3, 2009 · Cholula, the most important settlement of ancient Puebla, was established between 800 and 200 B.C. and is considered the oldest continually inhabited city in Mexico. By 100 B.C., the Olmecs had...
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Since Spanish colonial times, Puebla has been considered a military key to the control of Mexico because of its strategic position on the route between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz to the east on the Gulf of Mexico. It was occupied in 1847 by U.S. forces during the Mexican War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History. The volcano Iztaccíhuatl rising in the background over a field in Puebla state, Mex. Puebla, estado (state), east-central Mexico. It is bounded by the states of Veracruz to the north and east, Oaxaca to the south, Guerrero to the southwest, Morelos and México to the west, and Tlaxcala and Hidalgo to the northwest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The origins of the state lie in the city of Puebla, which was founded by the Spanish in this valley in 1531 to secure the trade route between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz.
The city was founded in 1531 within the Valley of Cuetlaxcoapan as a Spanish city, not on the foundation of an existing indigenous city-state. The official date of foundation is 16 April 1531, however, this first attempt at settlement failed due to constant flooding of the site right next to the river. [ 8] .
Sep 6, 2019 · Starting in 1325, the Mexica — who spoke Náhuatl and inhabited the Valley of Mexico to the west of what is now Puebla — had begun spreading out from their base of power in Tenochtitlán, located about 87 kilometers (54 miles) northwest of Cholula.
The foundation of Puebla begins with a letter from the bishop of Tlaxcala in 1530, Julián Garcés, to the Spanish queen outlining the need for a Spanish settlement between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz.
