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  1. Oct 12, 2016 · The Constitution of the United States contains a preamble and seven articles that describe the way the government is structured and how it operates. The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system).

    • How Was It Made

      Enlarge Signing the Constitution Detail of the Constitution...

    • How Did It Happen

      The founders set the terms for ratifying the Constitution....

    • A Transcription

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more...

  2. Federalism cases have always posed a dilemma for judges. The federal government is supposed to be a government of limited powers. But whenever the Supreme Court tries to cabin Congress’s reach, the odds are that the analysis in the dissent will be sounder than that in the majority opinion.

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    • The Enumerated Powers
    • Article I - The Legislative Branch
    • The Implied Powers
    • The Commerce Clause Powers
    • Powers Not Specified: The Tenth Amendment

    The complete text of Article I, Section 8 creating the 17 enumerated powers of Congress reads as follows:

    Section 8

    1. Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts, and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; 2. Clause 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; 3. Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; 4. Clause 4: To establish a uniform Rule o...

    The final clause of Article I, Section 8—known as the “Necessary and Proper Clause” is the source of the implied powers of Congress. 1. Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any D...

    In passing many laws, Congress draws its authority from the “Commerce Clause” of Article I, Section 8, granting Congress the power to regulate business activities “among the states.” Over the years, Congress has relied on the Commerce Clause to pass environmental, gun control, and consumer protection laws because many aspects of business require ma...

    All powers not granted to the U.S. Congress by Article I, Section 8 are left to the states. Worried that these limitations to the powers of the federal government were not clearly enough stated in the original Constitution, the First Congress adopted the Tenth Amendment, which clearly states that all powers not granted to the federal government are...

    • Robert Longley
    • All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
    • The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
    • The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
    • The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
  4. Dec 21, 2020 · The powers granted to the national government by the Constitution are of two types: express powers and implied powers. Express powers are those explicitly and expressly mentioned in the Constitution. Implied powers are those which can reasonably be assumed to flow from express powers.

  5. The Constitution specifically grants Congress its most important power — the authority to make laws. A bill, or proposed law, only becomes a law after both the House of Representatives and the Senate have approved it in the same form. The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8.

  6. A chief aim of the Constitution as drafted by the Convention was to create a government with enough power to act on a national level, but without so much power that fundamental rights would...

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