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Governing common economic, social, and security policies
- European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies.
www.britannica.com › topic › European-UnionEuropean Union (EU) | Definition, Flag, Purpose, History ...
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The European Union works to ensure the safety and security of everyone in the EU, in the physical and digital world and across all parts of society. Europeans should feel confident that wherever they move within the EU, their freedom and security are fully protected.
The aims of the European Union within its borders are: promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens. offer freedom, security and justice without internal borders, while also taking appropriate measures at its external borders to regulate asylum and immigration and prevent and combat crime. establish an internal market.
- Introduction
- What Are The Main Institutions of The EU?
- How Do The Institutions Relate to Each other?
- What Are The Powers of The European Parliament?
- What Does The European Commission do?
- What Does EU Law Cover?
- How Does The EU Run Its Foreign Policy?
- How Are Trade Negotiations handled?
- Is There An EU Military?
- How Big Is The EU Budget?
Since the end of World War II, European countries have sought to deepen their integration in pursuit of peace and economic growth. The institutions that became the European Union (EU) have steadily expanded and strengthened their authority as member states have passed more and more decision-making power to the union. However, the EU has been buffet...
European integration began to take shape in the 1950s, but the modern union was founded in 1992 with the Maastricht Treaty. The EU was given its current structure and powers in 2007 with the Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Reform Treaty. Under these treaties, the bloc’s twenty-seven members agree to pool their sovereignty and delegate many decisio...
These EU institutions form a complex web of powers and mutual oversight. At base they draw their democratic legitimacy from elections in two ways: First, the European Council, which sets the bloc’s overall political direction, is composed of democratically elected national leaders. Second, the European Parliament is composed of representatives—know...
Although Parliament can’t initiate legislation, EU law can’t pass without Parliament’s approval. Parliament negotiates all laws, including the budget, with the commission and the Council of Ministers in an arrangement known as co-decision. In addition, international agreements, including trade agreements, require Parliament’s sign-off. The presiden...
As the executive body, the commission is most responsible for the day-to-day operations of the EU. The commission is tasked with drafting legislation and drawing up the EU budget. It sends these proposals to Parliament and the Council of Ministers and negotiates with them until it wins approval from both institutions. The commission is also respons...
Member states gave the EU different levels of authority over different areas, known as competencies: 1. Exclusive competenciesare areas in which only the EU, not national governments, can pass laws. These include many of the core activities of the EU, including the customs union, business competition rules, trade agreements, and, for eurozone count...
The common foreign and security policy (CFSP), as the EU’s foreign policy is known, primarily concerns diplomacy, security, and defense cooperation. High-level direction is set by the bloc’s national governments through the European Council and the Council of Ministers. But CFSP decisions must be unanimous, and member states remain free to make the...
The EU foreign ministry is distinct from the EU’s common commercial policy, which carries out trade policy via the EU trade commissioner. National governments have agreed to transfer all their decision-making power in this area, unlike other foreign policy matters, to the EU. The EU needs a unified trade policy because of its customs union, which s...
EU countries cooperate on military missions, but they are conducted on a voluntary, case-by-case basis by national militaries. There is no standing EU army independent of member states’ armies. EU security efforts take place under the common security and defense policy (CSDP), which is also operated out of the European Commission and led by the EU ...
The European Union’s spending was a little more than $197 billion in 2020, the last year for which the European Commission released its full accounting. 1. One of the largest chunks, at about 35 percent, is spent on agricultural programs. The biggest outlays are for direct payments to farmers and the development of fisheries, forests, and rural com...
- James Mcbride
EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; [14] enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, [15] agriculture, [16] fisheries and regional development. [17] . Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area. [18] .
1 day ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Originally confined to western Europe, the EU undertook a robust expansion into central and eastern Europe in the early 21st century.
The major events in the history of the EU, how the EU has developed over the decades, the men and women who have played a key role in the EU. Symbols The symbols that convey the EU and its values: the EU flag, anthem and motto, Europe Day.
The European Union has its own legislature and executive, as well as an independent judiciary and a central bank. These are supported and complemented by a set of institutions and bodies, the powers conferred on which derive from the founding Treaties.
