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  1. Jun 25, 2024 · Cuban missile crisis, major confrontation at the height of the Cold War that brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of a shooting war in October 1962 over the presence of Soviet nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba. The crisis was a defining moment in the presidency of John F. Kennedy.

    • Discovering The Missiles
    • A New Threat to The U.S.
    • Kennedy Weighs The Options
    • Showdown at Sea: U.S. Blockades Cuba
    • A Deal Ends The Standoff
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    After seizing power in the Caribbean island nation of Cuba in 1959, leftist revolutionary leader Fidel Castro (1926-2016) aligned himself with the Soviet Union. Under Castro, Cuba grew dependent on the Soviets for military and economic aid. During this time, the U.S. and the Soviets (and their respective allies) were engaged in the Cold War(1945-91...

    For the American officials, the urgency of the situation stemmed from the fact that the nuclear-armed Cuban missiles were being installed so close to the U.S. mainland–just 90 miles south of Florida. From that launch point, they were capable of quickly reaching targets in the eastern U.S. If allowed to become operational, the missiles would fundame...

    From the outset of the crisis, Kennedy and ExComm determined that the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba was unacceptable. The challenge facing them was to orchestrate their removal without initiating a wider conflict–and possibly a nuclear war. In deliberations that stretched on for nearly a week, they came up with a variety of options, including...

    A crucial moment in the unfolding crisis arrived on October 24, when Soviet ships bound for Cuba neared the line of U.S. vessels enforcing the blockade. An attempt by the Soviets to breach the blockade would likely have sparked a military confrontation that could have quickly escalated to a nuclear exchange. But the Soviet ships stopped short of th...

    Despite the enormous tension, Soviet and American leaders found a way out of the impasse. During the crisis, the Americans and Soviets had exchanged letters and other communications, and on October 26, Khrushchev sent a message to Kennedy in which he offered to remove the Cuban missiles in exchange for a promise by U.S. leaders not to invade Cuba. ...

    Learn about the 13-day standoff in 1962 between the U.S. and the Soviet Union over nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba. Find out how Kennedy and Khrushchev avoided a nuclear war and reached a deal to end the crisis.

  2. Learn about the 1962 standoff between the US and the Soviet Union over nuclear missiles in Cuba that brought the world to the brink of war. Explore the origins, the negotiations, and the outcomes of the crisis that shaped the Cold War.

  3. Jun 17, 2019 · The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962, when the Soviets installed nuclear missiles in Cuba. Learn about the events that led to the crisis, the negotiations that averted war and the aftermath of the crisis.

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  5. Learn how President Kennedy faced a nuclear threat from the Soviet Union in 1962 and negotiated a peaceful resolution. Explore the online exhibit, listen to his speeches and read about his strategy of peace.

  6. Apr 11, 2024 · Learn about the 1962 standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over nuclear weapons in Cuba. Explore historical documents, audio, video, and resources from the National Archives.

  7. The Cuban missile crisis. A cartoon depicting Kennedy and Khrushchev at loggerheads in 1962. On October 14th 1962, an American U-2 spy plane completed a relatively routine run over the island of Cuba, taking reconnaissance photographs (see picture) from an altitude of 12 miles. When the film was developed it revealed evidence of missiles being ...

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