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The first European universities. Representation of a university class, 1350s. Historically, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is considered the "mother of European universities".
A Franciscan Studium Generale was founded in Lund in 1425, as the first university in Northern Europe, but as a result of the Protestant Reformation the operations of the catholic university were suspended. Switzerland Old Swiss Confederacy : University of Lausanne: 1537 Switzerland : Swiss Confederation
YearUniversityLocation(original)Location(current)1180–1190 [15] (teaching from c. 1088)Kingdom of Italy, Holy Roman EmpireBologna, Italy1200–1214 [20] (teaching from c. 1096)Oxford, United Kingdom1209–1225 [5]Cambridge, United Kingdom1218–1219 [5]Salamanca, Spain4 days ago · The first university to arise in northern Europe was the University of Paris, founded between 1150 and 1170. It became noted for its teaching of theology, and it served as a model for other universities in northern Europe such as the University of Oxford in England, which was well
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- Italy: University of Bologna, 1088. The oldest university in Europe - and also the oldest university in the world - is the University of Bologna in Italy.
- England: University of Oxford, 1096, and University of Cambridge, 1209. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in England, and thereby the United Kingdom.
- Scotland: University of St Andrews, 1410-1413. Scotland’s oldest university was founded between 1410 and 1413, half a century after the second Scottish War of Independence.
- France: University of Paris, around 1150. There is some debate around the original founding date of the University of Paris, France, the famous “Sorbonne”.
The first Western European institutions generally considered to be universities were established in present-day Italy, including the Kingdoms of Sicily and Naples, and the Kingdoms of England, France, Spain, Portugal, and Scotland between the 11th and 15th centuries for the study of the arts and the higher disciplines of theology, law, and medic...
May 9, 2024 · University of Bologna, the oldest university in Europe and one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world, founded in the Italian city of Bologna in the 11th century. It became in the 12th and 13th centuries the principal centre for studies in canon and civil law and attracted students from all over Europe.
Paris was the model that later northern European universities followed. Universities began to spread across Europe. Often disputes within a university led to migrations of teachers and students and the formation of new universities. Migrations from Bologna led to the founding of Padua (1222).
