Search results
From 1949 until 1990 Erfurt was part of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The University of Erfurt was founded in 1379, making it the first university to be established within the geographic area which constitutes modern Germany. It closed in 1816 and was re-established in 1994.
Erfurt, city, capital of Thuringia Land (state), central Germany. It is located in the Thuringian Basin, on the Gera River, 200 miles (320 km) southwest of Berlin. It was first mentioned in 724 as Erpesfurt, the site of an abbey and a royal residence at a ford (Furt) on the Gera (originally named
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
People also ask
When was Erfurt founded?
When did Erfurt become the capital of Germany?
Is Erfurt a medieval city?
How did Erfurt become an independent city?
1938 - Hochheim and Melchendorf become part of Erfurt. 1940 - Bombing of Erfurt in World War II begins. 1945 April: United States forces take city. July: City becomes part of the Soviet Occupation zone of Germany. 1949 - City becomes part of the German Democratic Republic.
Erfurt became the capital of Thuringia in 1991, two years after the reunification of Germany. Today, the city has a population of more than 200,000, although it feels much smaller within the boundaries of the historic Innenstadt.
May 19, 2024 · 48 Facts About Erfurt. Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia in Germany, is a fascinating destination that combines a rich historical heritage with a vibrant and modern atmosphere. With its origins dating back over a thousand years, Erfurt boasts a remarkable collection of well-preserved medieval architecture, including its famed cathedral and ...
It was part of the Electorate of Mainz during the Holy Roman Empire, and became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1802. From 1949 until 1990 Erfurt was part of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
As the so-called spiritual home of Martin Luther, Erfurt celebrated the anniversary of the Reformation in 2017 with numerous events, lectures, concerts, exhibitions and city tours. The story of Martin Luther in Erfurt begins in 1501, when he was 17 years old and studying law at the Collegium maius , the University of Erfurt.
