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      • Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century, when industry developed.
      en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jena
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JenaJena - Wikipedia

    Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century, when industry developed. For most of the 20th century, Jena was a world centre of the optical industry around companies such as Carl Zeiss, Schott and Jenoptik (since 1990).

  3. Jena, city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies on the Saale River, east of Weimar. First mentioned in the 9th century as Jani, it was chartered in 1230 and belonged to the margraves of Meissen from the mid-14th century. The house of Wettin, which held the margraviate and (after.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Jul 27, 2020 · He founded the "Hohe Schule," which was elevated to university status in 1558. Jena has developed into one of the best known academic and scientific locations in Germany.

  5. Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century, when industry developed. For most of the 20th century, Jena was a world centre of the optical industry around...

    • JenTower. Jena’s modern landmark is this 144.5-metre skyscraper built as a research facility for VEB Carl Zeiss Jena. The tower went up in the 1970s with a design by East Germany’s foremost architect, Hermann Henselmann.
    • Zeiss-Planetarium Jena. Since you’re in the home city of Carl Zeiss you’d be remiss not to visit the planetarium. This is the oldest planetarium in the world still in business, having first opened its doors on 18 July 1926.
    • Botanischer Garten. Jena has Germany’s second oldest botanical garden, the origins of which can be followed back to 1586 with the foundation of a medicinal garden (hortus medicus).
    • Optical Museum Jena. If you’re wondering how Jena came to be the centre of Germany’s optical instruments industry this museum will fill you in. You’ll get in touch with the careers of 19th-century trailblazers like Carl Zeiss, Otto Schott and Ernst Abbe and track the development of lenses over eight centuries.
  6. Jena was first mentioned in 1182 and stayed a small town until the 19th century, when industry developed. For most of the 20th century, Jena was a world centre of the optical industry around companies such as Carl Zeiss, Schott and Jenoptik.

  7. wikitravel.org › en › JenaJena - Wikitravel

    Jul 12, 2020 · Jena was first mentioned in historic documents between 830 and 850 AD. It received the rights of a city in 1332 and its university, one of the biggest universities in Germany, was founded in 1558 and named after Friedrich Schiller in 1934.

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