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Samuel Chase, an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, was impeached by the United States House of Representatives on March 12, 1804 on eight articles of impeachment alleging misconduct.
In 1804, Chase was impeached by the House of Representatives on grounds of letting his partisan leanings affect his court decisions, but was acquitted the following year by the Senate and remained in office. He is the only United States Supreme Court Justice to have ever been impeached.
The House voted to impeach Chase on March 12, 1804, accusing Chase of refusing to dismiss biased jurors and of excluding or limiting defense witnesses in two politically sensitive cases.
On March 1, 1805, the Senate acquitted Chase when none of the eight articles of impeachment secured the votes of two-thirds of the members as was required for conviction. Chase’s impeachment helped to set the parameters of what kinds of conduct would warrant a judge’s removal from the bench.
On 2 May 1803, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase delivered a charge to a Baltimore grand jury in which he blasted Congress and the Jefferson administration for repealing the Judiciary Act of 1801 and thus unseating federal circuit court judges.
Jan 2, 2024 · Samuel Chase. In 1804 Associate Justice Chase of the Supreme Court was impeached by the House for conduct that impaired respect for the Court. After an extremely partisan trial in the Senate, Chase was acquitted on all accounts on March 1, 1805. Resources.
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The House of Representatives voted to impeach Chase on March 12, 1804, which sent the proceeding to the Senate. Although the chamber consisted of 25 Republicans and only nine Federalists, the Senate acquitted Chase on March 1, 1805.
