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The history of Antarctica emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent, known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe. The term Antarctic, referring to the opposite of the Arctic Circle, was coined by Marinus of Tyre in the 2nd century AD.
Antarctic Circle. Coordinates: 66°33′50″S 0°0′0″W. Map of the Antarctic with the Antarctic Circle in blue. The Antarctic Circle is the most southerly of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of Earth. The region south of this circle is known as the Antarctic, and the zone immediately to the north is called the Southern ...
On any date, the lengths of day and night at the Antarctic Circle are the converse of those at the Arctic Circle. The Antarctic Circle, which separates the south frigid zone from the south temperate zone, was first crossed by Capt. James Cook on January 17, 1773.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 15, 2013 · However, the origins of the ad are very obscure. No one has actually seen the ad printed in a newspaper, though the Antarctic Circle has a $100 reward out for anyone who can find it, a reward which has not yet been claimed. They have also gathered a lot of information about the ad, the basis for much of this post.
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Where did the Antarctic Circle AD come from?
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Who first crossed the Antarctic Circle?
This hypothetical region, which had never been seen much less mapped, even had names: The term “Antarctic,” coined by Greek geographer Marinus of Tyre back in the 2nd century, referred to an imagined area opposite the Arctic Circle; and in the 5th century, the Roman scholar Macrobius included a southern territory called Australis (Latin for ...
2 days ago · Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. It is divided into East Antarctica (largely composed of a high ice-covered plateau) and West Antarctica (an archipelago of ice-covered mountainous islands).
Apr 30, 2020 · In this 200th anniversary year of the first known sighting of the continent, this first of two articles gives a whistle-stop tour through maps held in the British Library that chart Antarctica’s gradual emergence from obscurity into light. Stuck awkwardly at the bottom of the conventional world map, Antarctica is poorly served by many map ...
