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- April 15 – Passenger rail service of the Henry Flagler Florida East Coast Railway arrives at its new terminus in Miami from West Palm Beach at the persuasion of Julia Tuttle; this quickly leads to incorporation of the city of Miami months later and extensive development of the Greater Miami, South Florida and the Keys.
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April 15, 1896: Henry Flagler's railroad arrives in Miami for first time. First passenger train rolls into Miami a week after the first train carrying freight, April 1896. Photo: State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. In the early 1890s, Julia Sturtevant Tuttle owned 640 acres on the north side of the Miami River and had been trying ...
In 1852, the railroad was extended to Wheeling, Virginia reaching a total distance of 379 miles. By 1860s and ’1870s it had already reached Chicago and St. Louis. While the Railroad did actually go bankrupt in 1896, it was very shortly re-organised and went through a series of inoovations, takeovers and technilogical improvements throughout ...
- Plessy v. Ferguson: Background and Context
- Black Resistance to Segregation
- Supreme Court Ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson
- John Marshall Harlan’s Dissent
- Plessy v. Ferguson Significance
- Sources
After the Compromise of 1877 led to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, Democrats consolidated control of state legislatures throughout the region, effectively marking the end of Reconstruction. Southern Black people saw the promise of equality under the law embodied by the 13th Amendment, 14th Amendment and 15th Amendment to the Const...
As Southern Black people witnessed with horror the dawn of the Jim Crowera, members of the Black community in New Orleans decided to mount a resistance. At the heart of the case that became Plessy v. Fergusonwas a law passed in Louisiana in 1890 “providing for separate railway carriages for the white and colored races.” It stipulated that all passe...
Over the next few years, segregation and Black disenfranchisement picked up pace in the South, and was more than tolerated by the North. Congress defeated a bill that would have given federal protection to elections in 1892, and nullified a number of Reconstruction laws on the books. Then, on May 18, 1896, the Supreme Court delivered its verdict in...
Alone in the minority was Justice John Marshall Harlan, a former slaveholder from Kentucky. Harlan had opposed emancipation and civil rights for freed slaves during the Reconstruction era—but changed his position due to his outrage over the actions of white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Harlan argued in his dissent that segregation ran ...
The Plessy v. Fergusonverdict enshrined the doctrine of “separate but equal” as a constitutional justification for segregation, ensuring the survival of the Jim Crow South for the next half-century. Intrastate railroads were among many segregated public facilities the verdict sanctioned; others included buses, hotels, theaters, swimming pools and s...
C. Vann Woodward, “Plessy v. Ferguson: The Birth of Jim Crow,” American Heritage (Volume 15, Issue 3: April 1964). Landmark Cases: Plessy v. Ferguson, PBS: The Supreme Court – The First Hundred Years. Louis Menand, “Brown v. Board of Education and the Limits of Law,” The New Yorker (February 12, 2001). Today in History – May 18: Plessy v. Ferguson,...
Prior to 1871, approximately 45,000 miles of track had been laid. Between 1871 and 1900, another 170,000 miles were added to the nation's growing railroad system. Much of the growth can be attributed to the building of the transcontinental railroads.
Dec 2, 2023 · On April 13, 1896, the first FEC locomotive arrived in the yet to be incorporated City of Miami. The arrival of this train represented the completion of the FEC extension to Miami. The train carried supplies and dignitaries. The first official passenger train arrived in Miami on April 22, 1896.
On May 18, 1896, the Supreme Court issued a 7–1 decision against Plessy that upheld the constitutionality of Louisiana's train car segregation laws. Opinion of the Court Justice Henry Billings Brown, author of the majority opinion in Plessy
Sep 4, 2019 · 19th Century. 10 Ways the Transcontinental Railroad Changed America. The country, from its commerce to the environment to even its concept of time, was profoundly altered after the completion of...
