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Italy according to the ancient Greeks, corresponding to the current Calabria. In ancient Greek tradition the name revived the theory of expansion from south to north in that the ancient Greeks would gradually apply the name "Italy" to an ever wider region, until the time of the Roman conquest, when it was extended to the entire peninsula. [3]
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Jun 24, 2024 · Italy Quick Facts: – The name for Italy comes from the Greek “Italos”, a legendary king. – The official name of Italy is the Italian Republic. – Italy is the fifth most populous country in Europe. – Rome, the capital of Italy, is almost 3,000 years old.
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Jul 20, 2020 · The Greeks gradually came to apply the name Italia to a larger region covering most of Southern Italy, but it was during the 1st century BC that Augustus expanded the name to cover the entire peninsula including the Alps. The Greeks referred to these people as Italoi.
2 days ago · Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth and is often described as a country shaped like a boot.
Dec 18, 2022 · The Itali lived in the southern part of present-day Calabria, located within the “toe” of the boot called Italy. Their name came from the word Vitulus, meaning veal or calf, since the area was rich with bovine. Another theory is that the Itali took the name symbolically since it identified them with their land.
One theory suggests it originated from an Ancient Greek term for the land of the Italói, a tribe that resided in the region now known as Calabria. Originally thought to be named Vituli, some scholars suggest their totemic animal to be the calf (Lat vitulus, Umbrian vitlo, Oscan Víteliú). [31] .
Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman civilisation. [3] [4] Rome was founded as a kingdom in 753 BC and became a republic in 509 BC. The Roman Republic then unified Italy forming a confederation of the Italic peoples and rose to dominate Western Europe, Northern Africa, and the Near East.