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      • Nippur was located in modern Nuffar 5 miles north of modern Afak, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq. It is roughly 200 kilometers south of modern Baghdad and about 96.56 km southeast of the ancient city of Babylon.
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NippurNippur - Wikipedia

    Nippur was located in modern Nuffar 5 miles north of modern Afak, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq. It is roughly 200 kilometers south of modern Baghdad and about 96.56 km southeast of the ancient city of Babylon. Occupation at the site extended back to the Ubaid period (Ubaid 2 – Hajji Muhammed), the Uruk period, and the Jemdet Nasr period.

  3. Nippur, ancient city of Mesopotamia, now in southeastern Iraq. It lies northeast of the town of Ad-Dīwānīyah. Although never a political capital, Nippur played a dominant role in the religious life of Mesopotamia. In Sumerian mythology Nippur was the home of Enlil, the storm god and representation.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Apr 23, 2022 · Now only known as a dilapidated, prehistoric town, Nippur was once recognized as an essential religious capital in Mesopotamian culture. Located in southern Iraq between the cities of Baghdad and Basra, Nippur had a very long life compared to surrounding cities, having lasted from nearly 5000 BC until 800 AD.

  5. The importance of the Mesopotamian holy city, Nippur , is reflected even today in the great size of the mound, Nuffar , located between Baghdad and Basra in southern Iraq. Nippur was one of the longest-lived sites, beginning in the prehistoric Ubaid period (c. 5000 B. C. ) and lasting until about A. D. 800, in the Islamic era (Gibson 1992).

  6. Jul 24, 2023 · Throughout the history of Sumer, Nippur - located northeast of the town of Ad-Diwaniyah, now in southeastern Iraq - had a special place among the cities. Based on the earliest existing records, it is known that Nippur was not a capital but a sacred city, a central and unique shrine of the region.

  7. Located in the Middle Euphrates region of Iraq, in the province of Al-Qadisiyah, the site of Nippur (Nuffar) encompasses a group of archaeological mounds (tells), the largest one 25m high, and the remains of a canal bed (Shatt al-Nil). It extends over 168.4 ha in the Mesopotamian plain and, in Mesopotamian times, the city lay on the Euphrates.

  8. Nippur (located in the modern town of Afak and still known as Nuffar) was one of the oldest of all Sumerian cities, sometimes being dated to 5262 BC. It was situated on both sides of the Shatt-en-Nil canal, which was one of the Euphrates' earliest courses, lying between the river's modern course and the Tigris, almost 160km south-east of Baghdad.

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