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  2. The following is a list of sovereign states that have Persian as an official language. Persian Linguasphere. Legend. Official language. : Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan. More than 1,000,000 speakers. : Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Russia, United States. Between 500,000–1,000,000 speakers. : Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Iraq.

  3. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as Persian ), [11] [12] [13] Dari Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964), [14] and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik ...

  4. Iranian Persian (Persian, Western Persian, or Farsi) is spoken in Iran and by minorities in Iraq and the Persian Gulf states. Eastern Persian (Dari Persian, Afghan Persian, or Dari) is spoken in Afghanistan. Tajiki (Tajik Persian) is spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

    • Origin
    • Subdivisions
    • Varieties
    • Languages
    • Influences

    Persian is a language that has its roots going all the way back to c. 3000 BCE. As it is an Iranian language, it also falls into the three periods that Iranian languages fall into, that is, Old, Middle, and the Modern period. Interestingly, documents show that Farsi is the only Iranian language with strong philological ties with all three periods. ...

    New or Modern Persian, which is spoken today, has three further subdivisions namely Early New Persian, Classical, and Contemporary Persian. Early New Persians period was either the eighth or the ninth century. Regardless, New Persian has been largely unchanged since then.

    In total, the language has three varieties namely the aforementioned Dari and Tajik as well as Western Persian. Western Persian has many speakers in Iran as well as a small number of speakers in the Persian Gulf states and Iraq. All the three varieties also have local dialects such as the Hazaragi dialect in Pakistan and Afghanistan, Herati in Afgh...

    In addition to the three varieties, there are other languages that have a close resemblance to Persian and can be classified as dialects. These languages include Luri (which is spoken in the southwest of Iran in places like Fars Province and Lorestan) and Tat (spoken in Russia, Azerbaijan, and Transcaucasia). The language has also had considerable ...

    Another language that Farsi has influenced is Arabic, especially Arabic in Oman and Eastern Arabia. Persian also adopted much vocabulary from Arabic after the 651 end of the Sasanian Empire of Persia. Persian also helped to break the monopoly that Arabic had during that time, especially in writing. Famous works done in Persian include the Rubaiyat ...

    • Ferdinand Bada
  5. May 11, 2024 · Persian language, also called Farsi, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is the official language of Iran, and two varieties of Persian known as Dari and Tajik are official languages in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, respectively.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jul 17, 2023 · The following is a list of sovereign states that have Persian as an official language. Contents. Official language. Significant minority language. Historical language. Indian subcontinent. Ottoman Empire. See also. References. Persian Linguasphere. Legend. Official language. : Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan. More than 1,000,000 speakers.

  7. The countries included in modern Persia are Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Frequently Asked Questions. Sources.

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