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  2. Jan 14, 2021 · Once the 15th Amendment was ratified, AERA could then push for a separate amendment for women's suffrage. On the other hand, prominent voices such as Anthony and Stanton argued that any constitutional amendment that did not grant women's suffrage was unacceptable.

    • Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906
    • Alice Paul, 1885-1977
    • Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1815-1902
    • Lucy Stone, 1818-1893
    • Ida B. Wells, 1862-1931
    • Frances E.W. Harper
    • Mary Church Terrell
    • Sources

    Perhaps the most well-known women’s rights activist in history, Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, to a Quaker family in Massachusetts. Anthony was raised to be independent and outspoken: Her parents, like many Quakers, believed that men and women should study, live and work as equals and should commit themselves equally to the eradica...

    Alice Paul was the leader of the most militant wing of the woman suffrage movement. Born in 1885 to a wealthy Quaker family in New Jersey, Paul was well-educated—she earned an undergraduate degree in biology from Swarthmore College and a PhD in sociology from the University of Pennsylvania—and was determined to win the vote by any means necessary. ...

    WATCH: The Seneca Falls Convention Elizabeth Cady Stantonwas one of the foremost women’s-rights activists and philosophers of the 19th century. Born on November 12, 1815, to a prominent family in upstate New York, she was surrounded by reform movements of all kinds. Soon after her marriage to abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton in 1840, the pair tr...

    Lucy Stone, born in Massachusetts in 1818, was a pioneering abolitionistand women’s-rights activist, but she is perhaps best known for refusing to change her last name when she married the abolitionist Henry Blackwell in 1855. (This tradition, the couple declared, “refuse[d] to recognize the wife as an independent, rational being” and “confer[red] ...

    Ida B. Wells, born in Mississippi in 1862, is perhaps best known for her work as a crusading journalist and anti-lynching activist. While working as a schoolteacher in Memphis, Wells wrote for the city’s Black newspaper, The Free Speech. Her writings exposed and condemned the inequalities and injustices that were so common in the Jim CrowSouth: dis...

    Born to free Black parents in Maryland, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was orphaned while she was still very young. She was raised by her aunt and uncle, William Watkins, an abolitionist who set up his own school, the Watkins Academy for Negro Youth. Harper attended the academy, began writing poetry as a teenager and later became a teacher at schools...

    Terrell grew up in an affluent family in Tennessee; her formerly enslaved parents both owned successful businesses, and her father, Robert Reed Church, was one of the South’s first Black millionaires. After graduating from Oberlin College, she began working as a teacher in Washington D.C., and became involved in the women’s rights movement. Terrell...

    Life Story: Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862-1931). New-York Historical Society Museum & Library. Mary Church Terrell. National Park Service. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. National Women’s History Museum. Lucy Stone. Iowa State University: Archives of Women’s Political Communication. For Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal. NPR. Who Was Alice Paul?...

  3. Credit. Library of Congress. Three amendments passed after the Civil War transformed the women’s rights movement. The Thirteenth Amendment, passed in 1865, made slavery illegal. Black women who were enslaved before the war became free and gained new rights to control their labor, bodies, and time.

  4. Ulysses S. Grant & the 15th Amendment. When the Civil War ended in 1865, major questions emerged about who, exactly, was entitled to the right to vote. Throughout the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877), a number of suffrage movements organized to promote voting rights for women and African Americans.

  5. Stanton and Anthony formed the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), while suffragists who supported the Fifteenth Amendment, regardless of its limitations, founded the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).

  6. Oct 29, 2009 · Getty Images. The women’s suffrage movement was a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States. It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that...

  7. Apr 3, 2019 · At one point, women, people of color, and immigrants could not vote. People without money, property, or an education were also barred from voting. Several amendments were added to the Constitution to recognize suffrage rights of certain groups. Ratified in 1870, the 15th Amendment recognized the voting rights of African American men.

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