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21) More people speak Mandarin, a Chinese Dialect, as their first language than any other language in the world. 22) China is home to a cluster of ancient rock pillars called the Stone Forest. 23) China’s Leshan Giant Buddha, a gigantic stone statue, has 5.5-m-long eyebrows! 24) China’s giant pandas are good swimmers.
With a population of 1.4 billion, China has more people than any other country on Earth. About a third of the population lives in cities. The rest of the people live in the country. Arts and crafts have a long history in China. Thousands of years ago the Chinese were some of the first people to use silk, jade, bronze, wood, and paper to make art.
- Ancient China
- Imperial China
- International Conflicts
- Chinese Revolution
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The first dynasty for which there are written records was the Shang. It took power over part of China in the 1700s bce. The Shang created bronze tools and written documents. Their neighbors, the Zhou, took over their territory about 1050 bce. The Zhou Dynasty ruled a loose collection of states.
The leaders of one of those states, the Qin, unified China in 221 bce. The Qin set up the first great Chinese empire. In fact, the name China comes from their name. They also began to construct the Great Wall of China. From 202 bce to 1279 ce, the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties ruled China. During that time the Chinese made advances in science,...
Meanwhile, conflict with the West began with the first Opium War (1839–42). The British ran a profitable trade in opium (a type of drug) in China. Many Chinese citizens became addicted to opium, and China wished to halt the trade. However, the British won the war as well as other battles. In the late 1800s China also had disputes with France, Russi...
Several Chinese groups continued to fight for change in the Qing Dynasty’s weak government. They finally succeeded with a revolution that began in 1911. The last Qing emperor stepped down in 1912. Sun Yat-senand his Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) declared China a republic. For several years, however, different leaders fought for control of China.
In 1928 the Nationalists, a group led by Chiang Kai-shek, took control of China. During invasions by Japan in the 1930s and World War II (1939–45), however, the Chinese Communist Party grew strong. Civil war soon broke out between the Nationalists and the communists, led by Mao Zedong. In 1949 the communists defeated the Nationalists, who fled to t...
The leaders who followed Mao made efforts to restore order to the country. They maintained their belief in communism but began to institute some reforms. Those included allowing private businesses and more freedom of speech. China also tried to improve relations with other countries. One sign of the country’s success came in 2001. In that year the ...
Jun 16, 2024 · The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Yellow River valley, which along with the Yangtze basin constitutes the geographic core of the Chinese ...
Back to History for Kids. Ancient China was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the history of the world. The history of Ancient China can be traced back over 4,000 years. Located on the eastern part of the continent of Asia, today China is the most populous country in the world. Great Wall of China by Mark Grant.
Dec 13, 2021 · Age: 3-18. Read time: 6.7 Min. China is located in the eastern part of the Asian continent and is known as the longest and oldest civilization. Archaeological evidence supports the Shang dynasty as the earliest dynasty of traditional Chinese history, traced back over 4,000 years. Ancient China is the longest-lasting civilization with the oldest ...
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Oct 1, 2018 · Cool Chinese Geography Facts. China is home to many plants, animals, and places that date far back into the history of the world. The gingko tree of China is the oldest tree in the world. Only Russia and Canada are bigger than China. China borders 14 other countries including Mongolia, Pakistan, and Laos.
