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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EstoniaEstonia - Wikipedia

    Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia.

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    People have lived in Estonia since at least 9,000 BC. The oldest known settlement in Estonia is the Pulli settlement, which was on the banks of the Pärnu River. Estonia became independent from Russia in 1920 after a brief War of Independence at the end of World War I. During World War II (1939–1945), Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union and Ger...

    Estonia is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland with Finland on the other side, to the west by the Baltic Sea with Sweden on the other side, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia(338.6 km). Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft). The country's highest point is the Suur Munamägiin the southeast...

    Mammals in Estonia include the grey wolf, lynx, brown bear, red fox, badger, wild boar, moose, red deer, roe deer, beaver, otter, grey seal, and ringed seal. The critically endangered European mink has been successfully reintroduced to the island of Hiiumaa. The rare Siberian flying squirrelis present in east Estonia. Over 300 bird species have bee...

    According to speedtest.net, Estonia has one of the fastest Internet download speeds in the world with an average download speed of 27.12 Mbit/s. Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song "Everybody" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton. In 2002, Estonia hosted the event. The Estonian National Day is the Independence Day cele...

  2. Estonia (est. Eesti), Republika Estońska (est. Eesti Vabariik) – państwo unitarne w Europie Północnej, nad Morzem Bałtyckim, nad Zatoką Fińską, nad którą leży Tallinn, stolica i największe miasto kraju, i Zatoką Ryską. Powstało po I wojnie światowej. Członek Unii Europejskiej i NATO.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TallinnTallinn - Wikipedia

    Tallinn ( / ˈtælɪn, ˈtɑːlɪn /) [a] [6] is the capital and most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of about 461,000 (as of 2024) [3] and administratively lies in the Harju maakond ( county ).

  4. History of Estonia. The first known settlement in Estonia of hunters and fishermen is the Bull settlement by the Pärnu river about 11,000 years ago. During the Bronze Age there were larger permanent settlements, some with fortifications and there was local metal working. Long distance trade by sea was happening by the second half of the 1st ...

  5. The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe. Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 9000 BC. Before German crusaders invaded in the early 13th century, proto-Estonians of ancient Estonia worshipped spirits of nature. [1]

  6. Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia.

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