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  1. en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › CrusadesCrusades - Wikipedia

    14th-century miniature of the Second Crusade battle from the Estoire d'Eracles. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

  2. Jun 17, 2024 · The Crusader states extended trade with the Muslim world, bringing new tastes and foods to Europe. The Crusades had a marked impact on the development of Western historical literature, bringing a plethora of chronicles and eyewitness accounts.

  3. Crusader: a person who participated in any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims

  4. Oct 12, 2018 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains. There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones.

  5. Nov 15, 2018 · The Crusader States. The four Crusader States in the Middle East were the Principality of Antioch, the County of Edessa, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Led by (in theory) the latter, the states raised their own armies based on feudal tenants, free men and mercenaries.

  6. May 5, 2015 · A comprehensive account of the Crusades, a compelling and controversial topic, whose bitter legacy resonates to this day.

  7. Jul 4, 2018 · The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones.

  8. Jun 17, 2024 · Crusades - Holy War, Kingdoms, Reconquista: A successful attack on an Egyptian relief army ensured the Crusaders' occupation of Palestine. Having fulfilled their vows of pilgrimage, most Crusaders departed for home. Baldwin assumed the title king of Jerusalem in 1100.

  9. Jun 17, 2024 · Crusades - Jerusalem, Reconquista, Defeat: By the end of the 13th century, Crusading had become more expensive. Acre, the last Crusader stronghold on the mainland, was taken by the Mamluks, and the inhabitants who survived the massacres were enslaved.

  10. Considered at the time to be divinely sanctioned, these campaigns, involving often ruthless battles, are known as the Crusades. At their core was a desire for access to shrines associated with the life and ministry of Jesus, above all the Holy Sepulcher, the church in Jerusalem said to contain the tomb of Christ ( 2005.100.373.100 ).

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