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  2. Dec 27, 2023 · Answer. To determine which geographic coordinate system (GCS) and datum to use for data, select one of the 'Geographic Coordinate Systems by Area of Use' links in the Related Links section below. The related documents below list geographic coordinate systems supported in ArcGIS by version. Within the documents, GCS names are listed in ...

  3. This video describes What is Geographic Coordinate System, basics of Latitude, Longitude and Datum.

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    • GIS Simplified
  4. It doesn't change the coordinate values. The same thing occurs (metadata only) if you change the coordinate system via the data's property page in ArcCatalog. In 2), a geographic (datum) transformation is required because the source and target geographic coordinate reference systems are different: Bessel 1841 and WGS 1984.

  5. A geographic coordinate system (GCS) uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to define locations on the earth. A GCS is often incorrectly called a datum, but a datum is only one part of a GCS. A GCS includes an angular unit of measure, a prime meridian, and a datum (based on a spheroid ). A point is referenced by its longitude and latitude ...

  6. Sep 11, 2020 · Geographic coordinate reference systems are best for global analysis however it is important to remember that distance is distorted using a geographic lat / long CRS. The geographic WGS84 lat/long CRS has an origin - (0,0) - located at the intersection of the Equator (0° latitude) and Prime Meridian (0° longitude) on the globe.

  7. 4 days ago · A geographic coordinate system (GCS) uses a three-dimensional spherical surface to determine locations on the Earth and is suitable for global or regional analysis. A projected coordinate system (PCS) is a flattened version of a GCS and is used for mapping and visualization purposes. If your map or analysis requires precise measurements, a ...

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