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  1. Jan 12, 2023 · Towards the end of the eighteenth century, the duties and responsibilities of naval surgeons were officially documented in the Regulations and Instructions Relating to His Majesty’s Service at Sea, which was initially published in 1731.(8) Duties included visiting ill patients twice a day and informing the captain of the daily number and name ...

  2. A Comprehensive Timeline of Medical Advancements in the 19th Century. 1800: Edward Jenner develops the smallpox vaccine, the first successful immunization against a contagious disease. 1816: Rene Laennec invents the stethoscope, revolutionizing the diagnosis of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

  3. Jan 23, 2014 · Author’s collection. PNEUMONIA, also known as winter fever in the 1800s, is an inflammation of the lungs, accompanied by fever, pain in the side, rapid breathing, serrated pulse, a cough, and in some cases rapid death. Its symptoms were described as early as the Middle Ages and are similar to the descriptions of today.

  4. Oct 28, 2020 · The Civil War proved to be a catalyst in advancing 19th-century medicine. The four years were marked by hundreds of thousands of cases of battle wounds, disease, infection, and death. During the first year of the war, the armies found themselves without enough surgeons, supplies, or hospitals. Lacking sufficient supplies and knowledge, both ...

  5. During the 19th century, understanding of disease transmission and preventive measures were limited. Consequently, outbreaks of typhoid fever were frequent, and mortality rates were alarming. In the year 1900, the death rate from typhoid was estimated to be around 35 per 100,000 people , with higher rates recorded in densely populated cities.

  6. Oct 11, 2002 · Deficiency diseases, both glandular and dietary, were but dimly understood in those days. Proper diagnosis and effective treatment of goitre, diabetes, and the various vitamin deficiencies belong to the twentieth century, as is true with allergies, many of which must also have imitated the early symptoms of acute diseases.

  7. In the early 19th century, hospitals primarily served as charitable institutions for the poor and were often overcrowded and unhygienic. They were places where patients were isolated from the wider community due to fears of contagious diseases. It was during the latter half of the 19th century that hospitals began to undergo transformations ...

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