Search results
Mar 20, 2020 · Radiation is energy given off by matter in the form of rays or high-speed particles. All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms are made up of various parts; the nucleus contains minute particles called protons and neutrons, and the atom's outer shell contains other particles called electrons. The nucleus carries a positive electrical charge, while ...
An X-ray is a packet of electromagnetic energy ( photon) that originate from the electron cloud of an atom. This is generally caused by energy changes in an electron, which moves from a higher energy level to a lower one, causing the excess energy to be released. X-rays are similar to gamma rays however the main difference is the way they are ...
May 21, 2024 · A medical x-ray produces a picture that can help find broken bones, tumors and foreign objects in the body. X-rays are also used in other types of examinations and procedures, including CT scans, mammograms and fluoroscopy. Medical x-rays, dental x-rays, and mammograms use relatively low amounts of radiation.
May 16, 2024 · Radioactivity is the release of ionizing radiation that occurs when the nucleus of a radioactive atom decays. Activity refers to the frequency of radioactive decay (disintegrations per unit time) produced by a given amount of radioactive material. The ionizing radiation released can be in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays.
Oct 26, 2020 · Radiation: Ionizing radiation. Energy emitted from a source is generally referred to as radiation. Examples include heat or light from the sun, microwaves from an oven, X rays from an X-ray tube and gamma rays from radioactive elements. Ionizing radiation can remove electrons from the atoms, i.e. it can ionize atoms. What is ionizing radiation?
Our Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) can also be reached via telephone at 603-650-6182. The Department of Radiology at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and Clinics follows X-ray shielding guidelines that recommend limiting the use of routine lead shielding during an X-ray.
Jan 25, 2023 · Ionizing radiation is a type of radiation of such energy that it can detach electrons from atoms or molecules, which causes changes at the atomic level when interacting with matter including living organisms. Such changes usually involve the production of ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) – hence the term “ionizing” radiation.
